Evaluation of the Use of Propolis and Sodium Hypochlorite as Methods to Control the Contamination of Free-Range Eggs

There is a high demand for free-range eggs, although these systems may offer a greater microbiological challenge. Therefore, the aim with this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of 30% propolis extract and 1% sodium hypochlorite in reducing the microbiological contamination of free-range eggs....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Giovana Scuissiatto de Souza, Julia Unicki Philipp, Elisana Julek, Gabriela Campi Voltolin, Guilherme Souza Cavalcanti de Albuquerque, Julia Arantes Galvão
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Biology and Life Sciences Forum
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9976/40/1/49
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Summary:There is a high demand for free-range eggs, although these systems may offer a greater microbiological challenge. Therefore, the aim with this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of 30% propolis extract and 1% sodium hypochlorite in reducing the microbiological contamination of free-range eggs. Eighteen eggs were divided into three groups—treated with propolis, hypochlorite and a control—and tested for mesophilic bacterial count. For the eggshells treated by propolis, the average count was 0.6 log CFU·mL<sup>−1</sup>, for hypochlorite it was 1.3 log CFU·mL<sup>−1</sup> and for the control it was 3.26 log CFU·mL<sup>−1</sup>. It can be concluded that both methods were effective, with propolis being more efficient.
ISSN:2673-9976