Assessing Drainage Performance of Turfgrass Rootzone in Sports Fields

Sports fields are used by many national and international organizations worldwide. For this reason, carefully studying the hydraulic and mechanical properties of sports field surfaces is a major engineering concern. This study aimed to increase sports turf's resilience and determine the mixing...

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Main Authors: Mustafa Karaagaçli, Mehmet Turgut Sağlam, Hayrullah Ağaçcıoğlu, Remziye İlayda Tan Kesgin, Erdal Kesgin, Kadir Gezici
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4131383
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author Mustafa Karaagaçli
Mehmet Turgut Sağlam
Hayrullah Ağaçcıoğlu
Remziye İlayda Tan Kesgin
Erdal Kesgin
Kadir Gezici
author_facet Mustafa Karaagaçli
Mehmet Turgut Sağlam
Hayrullah Ağaçcıoğlu
Remziye İlayda Tan Kesgin
Erdal Kesgin
Kadir Gezici
author_sort Mustafa Karaagaçli
collection DOAJ
description Sports fields are used by many national and international organizations worldwide. For this reason, carefully studying the hydraulic and mechanical properties of sports field surfaces is a major engineering concern. This study aimed to increase sports turf's resilience and determine the mixing ratios and fertilizer doses in the rootzone in order to enable effective water drainage. In the field test, the mixture of 3 different soils (100% sand; 10% mixture + 90% sand; 20% mixture + 80% sand) was used for the mix of 70% ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and 30% bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) in baskets with a size of 1.3 x 0.5 x 0.20 m. Moreover, the turfgrasses were grown through the application of two different doses (2.5 ml (A) and 3.0 ml (B)) of liquid humic acid named Run/Black Jak in addition to basic fertilization of 18-22-0 (slow-release fertilizer) + Nu Film spreader-sticker + 26-05-11 (slow-release fertilizer) + 9-9-9 (slow-release fertilizer containing +9% Fe). It was observed that 2 cm layer was formed under the turfgrass in rootzones with 80% sand + 20% sitl+clay mixture by slowing water drainage and negatively affecting infiltration, making it unsuitable for sports fields. Penetration, infiltration, and vane shear tests were performed, and it was determined that the best rootzone in terms of hydraulic and mechanical surface properties was the rootzone treatment formed with 10% silt-clay-organic mixture + 90% sand mixture.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2757-5195
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University
record_format Article
series Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-0d4f937d407f41b3b040233a65d0689f2025-02-05T18:13:03ZengÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityJournal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences2757-51952024-12-0110480381810.28979/jarnas.1530185453Assessing Drainage Performance of Turfgrass Rootzone in Sports FieldsMustafa Karaagaçli0https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9720-6543Mehmet Turgut Sağlam1https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1728-6695Hayrullah Ağaçcıoğlu2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1860-9848Remziye İlayda Tan Kesgin3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9135-1698Erdal Kesgin4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-5359Kadir Gezici5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6349-8262NAMIK KEMAL UNIVERSITYNAMIK KEMAL UNIVERSITYYILDIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITYFATIH SULTAN MEHMET FOUNDATION UNIVERSITYISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITYATATÜRK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİSports fields are used by many national and international organizations worldwide. For this reason, carefully studying the hydraulic and mechanical properties of sports field surfaces is a major engineering concern. This study aimed to increase sports turf's resilience and determine the mixing ratios and fertilizer doses in the rootzone in order to enable effective water drainage. In the field test, the mixture of 3 different soils (100% sand; 10% mixture + 90% sand; 20% mixture + 80% sand) was used for the mix of 70% ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and 30% bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) in baskets with a size of 1.3 x 0.5 x 0.20 m. Moreover, the turfgrasses were grown through the application of two different doses (2.5 ml (A) and 3.0 ml (B)) of liquid humic acid named Run/Black Jak in addition to basic fertilization of 18-22-0 (slow-release fertilizer) + Nu Film spreader-sticker + 26-05-11 (slow-release fertilizer) + 9-9-9 (slow-release fertilizer containing +9% Fe). It was observed that 2 cm layer was formed under the turfgrass in rootzones with 80% sand + 20% sitl+clay mixture by slowing water drainage and negatively affecting infiltration, making it unsuitable for sports fields. Penetration, infiltration, and vane shear tests were performed, and it was determined that the best rootzone in terms of hydraulic and mechanical surface properties was the rootzone treatment formed with 10% silt-clay-organic mixture + 90% sand mixture.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4131383sports fieldrootzoneturfgrassfertilizerdrainage
spellingShingle Mustafa Karaagaçli
Mehmet Turgut Sağlam
Hayrullah Ağaçcıoğlu
Remziye İlayda Tan Kesgin
Erdal Kesgin
Kadir Gezici
Assessing Drainage Performance of Turfgrass Rootzone in Sports Fields
Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
sports field
rootzone
turfgrass
fertilizer
drainage
title Assessing Drainage Performance of Turfgrass Rootzone in Sports Fields
title_full Assessing Drainage Performance of Turfgrass Rootzone in Sports Fields
title_fullStr Assessing Drainage Performance of Turfgrass Rootzone in Sports Fields
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Drainage Performance of Turfgrass Rootzone in Sports Fields
title_short Assessing Drainage Performance of Turfgrass Rootzone in Sports Fields
title_sort assessing drainage performance of turfgrass rootzone in sports fields
topic sports field
rootzone
turfgrass
fertilizer
drainage
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4131383
work_keys_str_mv AT mustafakaraagacli assessingdrainageperformanceofturfgrassrootzoneinsportsfields
AT mehmetturgutsaglam assessingdrainageperformanceofturfgrassrootzoneinsportsfields
AT hayrullahagaccıoglu assessingdrainageperformanceofturfgrassrootzoneinsportsfields
AT remziyeilaydatankesgin assessingdrainageperformanceofturfgrassrootzoneinsportsfields
AT erdalkesgin assessingdrainageperformanceofturfgrassrootzoneinsportsfields
AT kadirgezici assessingdrainageperformanceofturfgrassrootzoneinsportsfields