Location privacy preserving scheme based on dynamic pseudonym swap zone for Internet of Vehicles

In Internet of Vehicles, establishing swap zones in which vehicles can exchange pseudonyms is an effective method to enhance vehicles’ location privacy. In this article, we propose a new scheme based on dynamic pseudonym swap zone, to protect location privacy of vehicles. For each vehicle, dynamic p...

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Main Authors: Min Yang, Yong Feng, Xiaodong Fu, Qian Qian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-07-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719865508
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author Min Yang
Yong Feng
Xiaodong Fu
Qian Qian
author_facet Min Yang
Yong Feng
Xiaodong Fu
Qian Qian
author_sort Min Yang
collection DOAJ
description In Internet of Vehicles, establishing swap zones in which vehicles can exchange pseudonyms is an effective method to enhance vehicles’ location privacy. In this article, we propose a new scheme based on dynamic pseudonym swap zone, to protect location privacy of vehicles. For each vehicle, dynamic pseudonym swap zone allows it dynamically to establish a temporary pseudonym swap zone on demand to exchange the pseudonym with another random vehicle in the just formed zone. This randomness of choosing the pseudonym exchanging vehicles prevents dynamic pseudonym swap zone from the secure risk that the information of exchanging participants exposes to their group manager in some existing works in which each pair of pseudonym exchanging participants is assigned by the manager. To avoid the high communication and computation overhead of frequently swapping pseudonyms, dynamic pseudonym swap zone adopts a combination of swap and update to achieve the unlinkability between new and previous pseudonyms. Moreover, dynamic pseudonym swap zone can self-adapt to the varying surroundings to reduce the communication cost of forming pseudonym swap zones in high vehicle density areas. The analysis and simulation results show that our proposed dynamic pseudonym swap zone is a high location privacy preserving, secure, auditable scheme.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1550-1477
language English
publishDate 2019-07-01
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series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-0d4a4099cf9740d7995488c94077c3bd2025-02-03T06:45:32ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772019-07-011510.1177/1550147719865508Location privacy preserving scheme based on dynamic pseudonym swap zone for Internet of VehiclesMin YangYong FengXiaodong FuQian QianIn Internet of Vehicles, establishing swap zones in which vehicles can exchange pseudonyms is an effective method to enhance vehicles’ location privacy. In this article, we propose a new scheme based on dynamic pseudonym swap zone, to protect location privacy of vehicles. For each vehicle, dynamic pseudonym swap zone allows it dynamically to establish a temporary pseudonym swap zone on demand to exchange the pseudonym with another random vehicle in the just formed zone. This randomness of choosing the pseudonym exchanging vehicles prevents dynamic pseudonym swap zone from the secure risk that the information of exchanging participants exposes to their group manager in some existing works in which each pair of pseudonym exchanging participants is assigned by the manager. To avoid the high communication and computation overhead of frequently swapping pseudonyms, dynamic pseudonym swap zone adopts a combination of swap and update to achieve the unlinkability between new and previous pseudonyms. Moreover, dynamic pseudonym swap zone can self-adapt to the varying surroundings to reduce the communication cost of forming pseudonym swap zones in high vehicle density areas. The analysis and simulation results show that our proposed dynamic pseudonym swap zone is a high location privacy preserving, secure, auditable scheme.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719865508
spellingShingle Min Yang
Yong Feng
Xiaodong Fu
Qian Qian
Location privacy preserving scheme based on dynamic pseudonym swap zone for Internet of Vehicles
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Location privacy preserving scheme based on dynamic pseudonym swap zone for Internet of Vehicles
title_full Location privacy preserving scheme based on dynamic pseudonym swap zone for Internet of Vehicles
title_fullStr Location privacy preserving scheme based on dynamic pseudonym swap zone for Internet of Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Location privacy preserving scheme based on dynamic pseudonym swap zone for Internet of Vehicles
title_short Location privacy preserving scheme based on dynamic pseudonym swap zone for Internet of Vehicles
title_sort location privacy preserving scheme based on dynamic pseudonym swap zone for internet of vehicles
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719865508
work_keys_str_mv AT minyang locationprivacypreservingschemebasedondynamicpseudonymswapzoneforinternetofvehicles
AT yongfeng locationprivacypreservingschemebasedondynamicpseudonymswapzoneforinternetofvehicles
AT xiaodongfu locationprivacypreservingschemebasedondynamicpseudonymswapzoneforinternetofvehicles
AT qianqian locationprivacypreservingschemebasedondynamicpseudonymswapzoneforinternetofvehicles