Biomonitoring-Based Risk Assessment of Pyrethroid Exposure in the U.S. Population: Application of High-Throughput and Physiologically Based Kinetic Models

Biomonitoring-Based Risk Assessment of Pyrethroid Exposure in the U.S. Population: Application of High-Throughput and Physiologically Based Kinetic Models

Pyrethroid insecticides have been extensively utilized in agriculture and residential areas in the United States. This study evaluated the exposure risk by age using available biomonitoring data. We analyzed pyrethroid metabolite concentrations in urine using the National Health and Nutrition Examin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nan-Hung Hsieh, Eric S. C. Kwok
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
reverse dosimetry
bayesian
pyrethroids
urinary metabolites
exposure risk
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/3/216
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