Legitimacy and Rationalization in European Criminal Law: A Critical Analysis of the Criminalization of Migrant Smuggling

The article critically examines the legitimacy of European criminal law through the perspective of migrant smuggling incrimination. By analyzing the complex intersection of legal principles and migration policies, the research investigates whether applying a principled criminalization approach can r...

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Main Author: Raquel Cardoso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Bologna 2025-01-01
Series:University of Bologna Law Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bolognalawreview.unibo.it/article/view/19196
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author Raquel Cardoso
author_facet Raquel Cardoso
author_sort Raquel Cardoso
collection DOAJ
description The article critically examines the legitimacy of European criminal law through the perspective of migrant smuggling incrimination. By analyzing the complex intersection of legal principles and migration policies, the research investigates whether applying a principled criminalization approach can resolve existing systemic legitimacy challenges in European criminal law. The study systematically deconstructs migrant smuggling as a legal concept, evaluates its alignment with broader criminal law functions, and critically assesses the legal and ethical implications of current European Union incrimination strategies. Through a comprehensive methodology examining normative frameworks, interests, and legal principles, the research aims to provide a nuanced evaluation of criminal law rationalization in the European context. After defining the conduct and differentiating it from related concepts in the Introduction, Section 1 explores the relationship between migrant smuggling and the functions of European criminal law. Section 2 undertakes a step-by-step analysis of the criminalization process, examining all relevant interests and principles. Section 3 critically assesses the adequacy of this process’s outcomes, followed by concluding observations on the broader implications for European criminal law legitimacy.
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spelling doaj-art-0d209a59f9a740e78a93e370278b421f2025-01-31T10:41:55ZengUniversity of BolognaUniversity of Bologna Law Review2531-61332025-01-0192376810.6092/issn.2531-6133/1919617560Legitimacy and Rationalization in European Criminal Law: A Critical Analysis of the Criminalization of Migrant SmugglingRaquel Cardoso0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1336-9192Lusíada University of PortoThe article critically examines the legitimacy of European criminal law through the perspective of migrant smuggling incrimination. By analyzing the complex intersection of legal principles and migration policies, the research investigates whether applying a principled criminalization approach can resolve existing systemic legitimacy challenges in European criminal law. The study systematically deconstructs migrant smuggling as a legal concept, evaluates its alignment with broader criminal law functions, and critically assesses the legal and ethical implications of current European Union incrimination strategies. Through a comprehensive methodology examining normative frameworks, interests, and legal principles, the research aims to provide a nuanced evaluation of criminal law rationalization in the European context. After defining the conduct and differentiating it from related concepts in the Introduction, Section 1 explores the relationship between migrant smuggling and the functions of European criminal law. Section 2 undertakes a step-by-step analysis of the criminalization process, examining all relevant interests and principles. Section 3 critically assesses the adequacy of this process’s outcomes, followed by concluding observations on the broader implications for European criminal law legitimacy.https://bolognalawreview.unibo.it/article/view/19196migrant smugglingfunction of the european criminal lawmaterial legitimacycriminalisation principlescriminalisation process
spellingShingle Raquel Cardoso
Legitimacy and Rationalization in European Criminal Law: A Critical Analysis of the Criminalization of Migrant Smuggling
University of Bologna Law Review
migrant smuggling
function of the european criminal law
material legitimacy
criminalisation principles
criminalisation process
title Legitimacy and Rationalization in European Criminal Law: A Critical Analysis of the Criminalization of Migrant Smuggling
title_full Legitimacy and Rationalization in European Criminal Law: A Critical Analysis of the Criminalization of Migrant Smuggling
title_fullStr Legitimacy and Rationalization in European Criminal Law: A Critical Analysis of the Criminalization of Migrant Smuggling
title_full_unstemmed Legitimacy and Rationalization in European Criminal Law: A Critical Analysis of the Criminalization of Migrant Smuggling
title_short Legitimacy and Rationalization in European Criminal Law: A Critical Analysis of the Criminalization of Migrant Smuggling
title_sort legitimacy and rationalization in european criminal law a critical analysis of the criminalization of migrant smuggling
topic migrant smuggling
function of the european criminal law
material legitimacy
criminalisation principles
criminalisation process
url https://bolognalawreview.unibo.it/article/view/19196
work_keys_str_mv AT raquelcardoso legitimacyandrationalizationineuropeancriminallawacriticalanalysisofthecriminalizationofmigrantsmuggling