Man against machine: Debates in the expert community on the lethal autonomous systems

In the recent years debates surrounding the autonomous weapons systems development and regulation have gained a new momentum. Despite the fact that the development of such type of weapons continues since the twentieth century, recent technological advances open up new possibilities for development o...

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Main Author: A. Yu. Lipova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Moscow University Press 2022-01-01
Series:Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV: Международные отношения и мировая политика
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Online Access:https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/122
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author A. Yu. Lipova
author_facet A. Yu. Lipova
author_sort A. Yu. Lipova
collection DOAJ
description In the recent years debates surrounding the autonomous weapons systems development and regulation have gained a new momentum. Despite the fact that the development of such type of weapons continues since the twentieth century, recent technological advances open up new possibilities for development of completely autonomous combat systems that will operate without human in-tervention. In this context, international community faces a number of ethical, legal, and regulatory issues. This paper examines the ongoing debates in both the Western and the Russian expert community on the challenges and prospects for using lethal autonomous systems. The author notes that Russian and Western discourses on most of the issues have very much in common and diff erences are found mainly in the intensity of debates — in the West they are much more ac-tive. In both cases the most active debates focus around two issues: the potential implications of fully autonomous weapons systems including the unclear line of accountability, and the prospects for international legal regulation of the use of lethal autonomous weapons. Both the Russian and the Western experts agree that the contemporary international humanitarian law is unable to handle the challenges posed by aggressive development of the lethal autonomous weapons. All this points to the need to adapt the international humanitarian law to the new realities, which, in turn, requires concerted actions from leading states and international organizations.
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series Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV: Международные отношения и мировая политика
spelling doaj-art-0d1ace7db7de43a58fb8eaef5f7d2e1f2025-02-02T11:10:31ZengMoscow University PressВестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV: Международные отношения и мировая политика2076-74042022-01-0113418220410.48015/2076-7404-2021-13-4-182-204120Man against machine: Debates in the expert community on the lethal autonomous systemsA. Yu. Lipova0Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityIn the recent years debates surrounding the autonomous weapons systems development and regulation have gained a new momentum. Despite the fact that the development of such type of weapons continues since the twentieth century, recent technological advances open up new possibilities for development of completely autonomous combat systems that will operate without human in-tervention. In this context, international community faces a number of ethical, legal, and regulatory issues. This paper examines the ongoing debates in both the Western and the Russian expert community on the challenges and prospects for using lethal autonomous systems. The author notes that Russian and Western discourses on most of the issues have very much in common and diff erences are found mainly in the intensity of debates — in the West they are much more ac-tive. In both cases the most active debates focus around two issues: the potential implications of fully autonomous weapons systems including the unclear line of accountability, and the prospects for international legal regulation of the use of lethal autonomous weapons. Both the Russian and the Western experts agree that the contemporary international humanitarian law is unable to handle the challenges posed by aggressive development of the lethal autonomous weapons. All this points to the need to adapt the international humanitarian law to the new realities, which, in turn, requires concerted actions from leading states and international organizations.https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/122lethal autonomous weaponsinternational humanitarian lawac-countabilitysituational awarenessartifi cial intelligenceinternational securitystrategic stability
spellingShingle A. Yu. Lipova
Man against machine: Debates in the expert community on the lethal autonomous systems
Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV: Международные отношения и мировая политика
lethal autonomous weapons
international humanitarian law
ac-countability
situational awareness
artifi cial intelligence
international security
strategic stability
title Man against machine: Debates in the expert community on the lethal autonomous systems
title_full Man against machine: Debates in the expert community on the lethal autonomous systems
title_fullStr Man against machine: Debates in the expert community on the lethal autonomous systems
title_full_unstemmed Man against machine: Debates in the expert community on the lethal autonomous systems
title_short Man against machine: Debates in the expert community on the lethal autonomous systems
title_sort man against machine debates in the expert community on the lethal autonomous systems
topic lethal autonomous weapons
international humanitarian law
ac-countability
situational awareness
artifi cial intelligence
international security
strategic stability
url https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/122
work_keys_str_mv AT ayulipova managainstmachinedebatesintheexpertcommunityonthelethalautonomoussystems