WDR36 Regulates Trophectoderm Differentiation During Human Preimplantation Embryonic Development Through Glycolytic Metabolism

Abstract Mammalian pre‐implantation development is a complex process involving sophisticated regulatory dynamics. WD repeat domain 36 (WDR36) is known to play a critical role in mouse early embryonic development, but its regulatory function in human embryogenesis is still elusive due to limited acce...

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Main Authors: Shiyu An, Shuyue Hou, Feifei Xu, Huanyu Yan, Wenyi Zhang, Jinfeng Xiang, Haoran Chen, Hanwen Zhang, Lingling Dong, Xiaobin Sun, Ran Huo, Yun Chen, Xi Wang, Yang Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-02-01
Series:Advanced Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202412222
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author Shiyu An
Shuyue Hou
Feifei Xu
Huanyu Yan
Wenyi Zhang
Jinfeng Xiang
Haoran Chen
Hanwen Zhang
Lingling Dong
Xiaobin Sun
Ran Huo
Yun Chen
Xi Wang
Yang Yang
author_facet Shiyu An
Shuyue Hou
Feifei Xu
Huanyu Yan
Wenyi Zhang
Jinfeng Xiang
Haoran Chen
Hanwen Zhang
Lingling Dong
Xiaobin Sun
Ran Huo
Yun Chen
Xi Wang
Yang Yang
author_sort Shiyu An
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Mammalian pre‐implantation development is a complex process involving sophisticated regulatory dynamics. WD repeat domain 36 (WDR36) is known to play a critical role in mouse early embryonic development, but its regulatory function in human embryogenesis is still elusive due to limited access to human embryos. The human pluripotent stem cell‐derived blastocyst‐like structure, termed a blastoid, offers an alternative means to study human development in a dish. In this study, after verifying that WDR36 inhibition disrupted polarization in mouse early embryos, it is further demonstrated that WDR36 interference can block human blastoid formation, dominantly hindering the trophectoderm lineage commitment. Both transcriptomics and targeted metabolomics analyses revealed that WDR36 interference downregulated glucose metabolism. WDR36 can interact with glycolytic metabolic protein lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA), thereby positively regulating glycolysis during the late stage of human blastoid formation. Taken together, the study has established a mechanistic connection between WDR36, glucose metabolism, and cell fate determination during early embryonic lineage commitment, which may provide potential insights into novel therapeutic targets for early adverse pregnancy interventions.
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issn 2198-3844
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Wiley
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spelling doaj-art-0d10301d7b1248c290255fb7cf78b9622025-02-04T13:14:54ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-02-01125n/an/a10.1002/advs.202412222WDR36 Regulates Trophectoderm Differentiation During Human Preimplantation Embryonic Development Through Glycolytic MetabolismShiyu An0Shuyue Hou1Feifei Xu2Huanyu Yan3Wenyi Zhang4Jinfeng Xiang5Haoran Chen6Hanwen Zhang7Lingling Dong8Xiaobin Sun9Ran Huo10Yun Chen11Xi Wang12Yang Yang13State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu 211166 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu 211166 ChinaSchool of Pharmacy Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 211166 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu 211166 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu 211166 ChinaFourth Clinical Medicine College Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210004 ChinaSchool of Pharmacy Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 211166 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu 211166 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu 211166 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu 211166 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu 211166 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu 211166 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu 211166 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu 211166 ChinaAbstract Mammalian pre‐implantation development is a complex process involving sophisticated regulatory dynamics. WD repeat domain 36 (WDR36) is known to play a critical role in mouse early embryonic development, but its regulatory function in human embryogenesis is still elusive due to limited access to human embryos. The human pluripotent stem cell‐derived blastocyst‐like structure, termed a blastoid, offers an alternative means to study human development in a dish. In this study, after verifying that WDR36 inhibition disrupted polarization in mouse early embryos, it is further demonstrated that WDR36 interference can block human blastoid formation, dominantly hindering the trophectoderm lineage commitment. Both transcriptomics and targeted metabolomics analyses revealed that WDR36 interference downregulated glucose metabolism. WDR36 can interact with glycolytic metabolic protein lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA), thereby positively regulating glycolysis during the late stage of human blastoid formation. Taken together, the study has established a mechanistic connection between WDR36, glucose metabolism, and cell fate determination during early embryonic lineage commitment, which may provide potential insights into novel therapeutic targets for early adverse pregnancy interventions.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202412222glycolysishuman embryonic developmentLDHAtrophectoderm lineage commitmentWDR36
spellingShingle Shiyu An
Shuyue Hou
Feifei Xu
Huanyu Yan
Wenyi Zhang
Jinfeng Xiang
Haoran Chen
Hanwen Zhang
Lingling Dong
Xiaobin Sun
Ran Huo
Yun Chen
Xi Wang
Yang Yang
WDR36 Regulates Trophectoderm Differentiation During Human Preimplantation Embryonic Development Through Glycolytic Metabolism
Advanced Science
glycolysis
human embryonic development
LDHA
trophectoderm lineage commitment
WDR36
title WDR36 Regulates Trophectoderm Differentiation During Human Preimplantation Embryonic Development Through Glycolytic Metabolism
title_full WDR36 Regulates Trophectoderm Differentiation During Human Preimplantation Embryonic Development Through Glycolytic Metabolism
title_fullStr WDR36 Regulates Trophectoderm Differentiation During Human Preimplantation Embryonic Development Through Glycolytic Metabolism
title_full_unstemmed WDR36 Regulates Trophectoderm Differentiation During Human Preimplantation Embryonic Development Through Glycolytic Metabolism
title_short WDR36 Regulates Trophectoderm Differentiation During Human Preimplantation Embryonic Development Through Glycolytic Metabolism
title_sort wdr36 regulates trophectoderm differentiation during human preimplantation embryonic development through glycolytic metabolism
topic glycolysis
human embryonic development
LDHA
trophectoderm lineage commitment
WDR36
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202412222
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