The Effect of Steel Reinforcement Diameter on the Behavior of Concrete Beams with Corrosion

Corrosion is one of the main problems affecting reinforced concrete (RC) structures, yet there remains a lack of studies in which the electrochemical and structural behavior of corroded RC elements are studied together. In this work, four RC beams with and without corrosion were studied to evaluate...

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Main Authors: Joel Moreno-Herrera, Néstor Vega-Juarez, Jorge Varela-Rivera, Luis Fernandez-Baqueiro, Pedro Castro-Borges
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Buildings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/2/266
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author Joel Moreno-Herrera
Néstor Vega-Juarez
Jorge Varela-Rivera
Luis Fernandez-Baqueiro
Pedro Castro-Borges
author_facet Joel Moreno-Herrera
Néstor Vega-Juarez
Jorge Varela-Rivera
Luis Fernandez-Baqueiro
Pedro Castro-Borges
author_sort Joel Moreno-Herrera
collection DOAJ
description Corrosion is one of the main problems affecting reinforced concrete (RC) structures, yet there remains a lack of studies in which the electrochemical and structural behavior of corroded RC elements are studied together. In this work, four RC beams with and without corrosion were studied to evaluate their electrochemical and structural behavior via the variable of the diameter of the longitudinal tension steel reinforcement (LTR). The beams were initially tested to determine their initial structural behavior and then subjected to sustained loads and wetting and drying cycles by applying a NaCl solution. The beams were tested a second time to determine their final structural behavior. The variations in the corrosion potential and corrosion rate of the LTR with time, together with concrete resistivity, cracking patterns, and load–displacement curves of the RC beam, are presented. It was found that the electrochemical parameters of the beams with corrosion were similar regardless of the steel reinforcement diameter; these parameters indicated a high level of corrosion. The maximum flexural strength loss was observed for beams with an LTR of 10 mm compared to those with a 13 mm diameter. The maximum cross-sectional area loss associated with pitting corrosion was greater for the beam with an LTR of 10 mm.
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series Buildings
spelling doaj-art-0cfdb2939b5c42fd9848b5ef6054f2412025-01-24T13:26:24ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-01-0115226610.3390/buildings15020266The Effect of Steel Reinforcement Diameter on the Behavior of Concrete Beams with CorrosionJoel Moreno-Herrera0Néstor Vega-Juarez1Jorge Varela-Rivera2Luis Fernandez-Baqueiro3Pedro Castro-Borges4College of Engineering, Autonomous University of Yucatan, Av. Industrias no Contaminantes, Merida 97302, Yucatan, MexicoCollege of Engineering, Autonomous University of Yucatan, Av. Industrias no Contaminantes, Merida 97302, Yucatan, MexicoCollege of Engineering, Autonomous University of Yucatan, Av. Industrias no Contaminantes, Merida 97302, Yucatan, MexicoCollege of Engineering, Autonomous University of Yucatan, Av. Industrias no Contaminantes, Merida 97302, Yucatan, MexicoDepartment of Applied Physics, Center for Research and Advanced Studies, Campus Mérida, Cordemex, Merida 97310, Yucatan, MexicoCorrosion is one of the main problems affecting reinforced concrete (RC) structures, yet there remains a lack of studies in which the electrochemical and structural behavior of corroded RC elements are studied together. In this work, four RC beams with and without corrosion were studied to evaluate their electrochemical and structural behavior via the variable of the diameter of the longitudinal tension steel reinforcement (LTR). The beams were initially tested to determine their initial structural behavior and then subjected to sustained loads and wetting and drying cycles by applying a NaCl solution. The beams were tested a second time to determine their final structural behavior. The variations in the corrosion potential and corrosion rate of the LTR with time, together with concrete resistivity, cracking patterns, and load–displacement curves of the RC beam, are presented. It was found that the electrochemical parameters of the beams with corrosion were similar regardless of the steel reinforcement diameter; these parameters indicated a high level of corrosion. The maximum flexural strength loss was observed for beams with an LTR of 10 mm compared to those with a 13 mm diameter. The maximum cross-sectional area loss associated with pitting corrosion was greater for the beam with an LTR of 10 mm.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/2/266corrosionreinforced concretesustained loadselectrochemical parametersstructural parameterscorrosion cracking
spellingShingle Joel Moreno-Herrera
Néstor Vega-Juarez
Jorge Varela-Rivera
Luis Fernandez-Baqueiro
Pedro Castro-Borges
The Effect of Steel Reinforcement Diameter on the Behavior of Concrete Beams with Corrosion
Buildings
corrosion
reinforced concrete
sustained loads
electrochemical parameters
structural parameters
corrosion cracking
title The Effect of Steel Reinforcement Diameter on the Behavior of Concrete Beams with Corrosion
title_full The Effect of Steel Reinforcement Diameter on the Behavior of Concrete Beams with Corrosion
title_fullStr The Effect of Steel Reinforcement Diameter on the Behavior of Concrete Beams with Corrosion
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Steel Reinforcement Diameter on the Behavior of Concrete Beams with Corrosion
title_short The Effect of Steel Reinforcement Diameter on the Behavior of Concrete Beams with Corrosion
title_sort effect of steel reinforcement diameter on the behavior of concrete beams with corrosion
topic corrosion
reinforced concrete
sustained loads
electrochemical parameters
structural parameters
corrosion cracking
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/2/266
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