Active Roles of Tumor Stroma in Breast Cancer Metastasis

Metastasis is the major cause of death for breast cancer patients. Tumors are heterogenous cellular entities composed of cancer cells and cells of the microenvironment in which they reside. A reciprocal dynamic interaction occurs between the tumor cells and their surrounding stroma under physiologic...

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Main Authors: Zahraa I. Khamis, Ziad J. Sahab, Qing-Xiang Amy Sang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Breast Cancer
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/574025
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author Zahraa I. Khamis
Ziad J. Sahab
Qing-Xiang Amy Sang
author_facet Zahraa I. Khamis
Ziad J. Sahab
Qing-Xiang Amy Sang
author_sort Zahraa I. Khamis
collection DOAJ
description Metastasis is the major cause of death for breast cancer patients. Tumors are heterogenous cellular entities composed of cancer cells and cells of the microenvironment in which they reside. A reciprocal dynamic interaction occurs between the tumor cells and their surrounding stroma under physiological and pathological conditions. This tumor-host communication interface mediates the escape of tumor cells at the primary site, survival of circulating cancer cells in the vasculature, and growth of metastatic cancer at secondary site. Each step of the metastatic process is accompanied by recruitment of stromal cells from the microenvironment and production of unique array of growth factors and chemokines. Stromal microenvironment may play active roles in breast cancer metastasis. Elucidating the types of cells recruited and signal pathways involved in the crosstalk between tumor cells and stromal cells will help identify novel strategies for cotargeting cancer cells and tumor stromal cells to suppress metastasis and improve patient outcome.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-3170
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language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Breast Cancer
spelling doaj-art-0cef8e19d2a04b338d3e51f25d1be05f2025-02-03T05:45:26ZengWileyInternational Journal of Breast Cancer2090-31702090-31892012-01-01201210.1155/2012/574025574025Active Roles of Tumor Stroma in Breast Cancer MetastasisZahraa I. Khamis0Ziad J. Sahab1Qing-Xiang Amy Sang2Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Institute of Molecular Biophysics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4390, USADepartment of Oncology and Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20007, USADepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Institute of Molecular Biophysics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4390, USAMetastasis is the major cause of death for breast cancer patients. Tumors are heterogenous cellular entities composed of cancer cells and cells of the microenvironment in which they reside. A reciprocal dynamic interaction occurs between the tumor cells and their surrounding stroma under physiological and pathological conditions. This tumor-host communication interface mediates the escape of tumor cells at the primary site, survival of circulating cancer cells in the vasculature, and growth of metastatic cancer at secondary site. Each step of the metastatic process is accompanied by recruitment of stromal cells from the microenvironment and production of unique array of growth factors and chemokines. Stromal microenvironment may play active roles in breast cancer metastasis. Elucidating the types of cells recruited and signal pathways involved in the crosstalk between tumor cells and stromal cells will help identify novel strategies for cotargeting cancer cells and tumor stromal cells to suppress metastasis and improve patient outcome.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/574025
spellingShingle Zahraa I. Khamis
Ziad J. Sahab
Qing-Xiang Amy Sang
Active Roles of Tumor Stroma in Breast Cancer Metastasis
International Journal of Breast Cancer
title Active Roles of Tumor Stroma in Breast Cancer Metastasis
title_full Active Roles of Tumor Stroma in Breast Cancer Metastasis
title_fullStr Active Roles of Tumor Stroma in Breast Cancer Metastasis
title_full_unstemmed Active Roles of Tumor Stroma in Breast Cancer Metastasis
title_short Active Roles of Tumor Stroma in Breast Cancer Metastasis
title_sort active roles of tumor stroma in breast cancer metastasis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/574025
work_keys_str_mv AT zahraaikhamis activerolesoftumorstromainbreastcancermetastasis
AT ziadjsahab activerolesoftumorstromainbreastcancermetastasis
AT qingxiangamysang activerolesoftumorstromainbreastcancermetastasis