Fragmentation of Millimeter-Size Hypervelocity Projectiles on Combined Mesh-Plate Bumpers

This numerical study evaluates the concept of a combined mesh-plate bumper as a shielding system protecting unmanned spacecraft from small (1 mm) orbital debris impacts. Two-component bumpers consisting of an external layer of woven mesh (aluminum or steel) directly applied to a surface of the alumi...

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Main Authors: Aleksandr Cherniaev, Igor Telichev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7218482
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author Aleksandr Cherniaev
Igor Telichev
author_facet Aleksandr Cherniaev
Igor Telichev
author_sort Aleksandr Cherniaev
collection DOAJ
description This numerical study evaluates the concept of a combined mesh-plate bumper as a shielding system protecting unmanned spacecraft from small (1 mm) orbital debris impacts. Two-component bumpers consisting of an external layer of woven mesh (aluminum or steel) directly applied to a surface of the aluminum plate are considered. Results of numerical modeling with a projectile velocity of 7 km/s indicate that, in comparison to the steel mesh-combined bumper, the combination of aluminum mesh and aluminum plate provides better fragmentation of small hypervelocity projectiles. At the same time, none of the combined mesh/plate bumpers provide a significant increase of ballistic properties as compared to an aluminum plate bumper. This indicates that the positive results reported in the literature for bumpers with metallic meshes and large projectiles are not scalable down to millimeter-sized particles. Based on this investigation’s results, a possible modification of the combined mesh/plate bumper is proposed for the future study.
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spelling doaj-art-0cb84b27a84f4e2aab539bafdaba1e772025-02-03T01:12:04ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422017-01-01201710.1155/2017/72184827218482Fragmentation of Millimeter-Size Hypervelocity Projectiles on Combined Mesh-Plate BumpersAleksandr Cherniaev0Igor Telichev1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Manitoba, E2-327 EITC, 75A Chancellors Circle, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 5V6, CanadaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Manitoba, E2-327 EITC, 75A Chancellors Circle, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 5V6, CanadaThis numerical study evaluates the concept of a combined mesh-plate bumper as a shielding system protecting unmanned spacecraft from small (1 mm) orbital debris impacts. Two-component bumpers consisting of an external layer of woven mesh (aluminum or steel) directly applied to a surface of the aluminum plate are considered. Results of numerical modeling with a projectile velocity of 7 km/s indicate that, in comparison to the steel mesh-combined bumper, the combination of aluminum mesh and aluminum plate provides better fragmentation of small hypervelocity projectiles. At the same time, none of the combined mesh/plate bumpers provide a significant increase of ballistic properties as compared to an aluminum plate bumper. This indicates that the positive results reported in the literature for bumpers with metallic meshes and large projectiles are not scalable down to millimeter-sized particles. Based on this investigation’s results, a possible modification of the combined mesh/plate bumper is proposed for the future study.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7218482
spellingShingle Aleksandr Cherniaev
Igor Telichev
Fragmentation of Millimeter-Size Hypervelocity Projectiles on Combined Mesh-Plate Bumpers
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Fragmentation of Millimeter-Size Hypervelocity Projectiles on Combined Mesh-Plate Bumpers
title_full Fragmentation of Millimeter-Size Hypervelocity Projectiles on Combined Mesh-Plate Bumpers
title_fullStr Fragmentation of Millimeter-Size Hypervelocity Projectiles on Combined Mesh-Plate Bumpers
title_full_unstemmed Fragmentation of Millimeter-Size Hypervelocity Projectiles on Combined Mesh-Plate Bumpers
title_short Fragmentation of Millimeter-Size Hypervelocity Projectiles on Combined Mesh-Plate Bumpers
title_sort fragmentation of millimeter size hypervelocity projectiles on combined mesh plate bumpers
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7218482
work_keys_str_mv AT aleksandrcherniaev fragmentationofmillimetersizehypervelocityprojectilesoncombinedmeshplatebumpers
AT igortelichev fragmentationofmillimetersizehypervelocityprojectilesoncombinedmeshplatebumpers