Statins as Modulators of Regulatory T-Cell Biology

Statins are pharmacological inhibitors of the activity of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR), an enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cholesterol. Some recent experimental studies have shown that besides their effects on the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseas...

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Main Authors: David A. Forero-Peña, Fredy R. S. Gutierrez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/167086
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author David A. Forero-Peña
Fredy R. S. Gutierrez
author_facet David A. Forero-Peña
Fredy R. S. Gutierrez
author_sort David A. Forero-Peña
collection DOAJ
description Statins are pharmacological inhibitors of the activity of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR), an enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cholesterol. Some recent experimental studies have shown that besides their effects on the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, statins may also have beneficial anti-inflammatory effects through diverse mechanisms. On the other hand, the induction and activity of regulatory T cells (Treg) are key processes in the prevention of pathology during chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Hence, strategies oriented towards the therapeutic expansion of Tregs are gaining special attention among biomedical researchers. The potential effects of statins on the biology of Treg are of particular importance because of their eventual application as in vivo inducers of Treg in the treatment of multiple conditions. In this paper we review the experimental evidence pointing out to a potential effect of statins on the role of regulatory T cells in different conditions and discuss its potential clinical significance.
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spelling doaj-art-0ca87f183ccb4bc7b8ac9b70f5224daa2025-02-03T01:11:16ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612013-01-01201310.1155/2013/167086167086Statins as Modulators of Regulatory T-Cell BiologyDavid A. Forero-Peña0Fredy R. S. Gutierrez1Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, ColombiaGrupo de Investigación en Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, ColombiaStatins are pharmacological inhibitors of the activity of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR), an enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cholesterol. Some recent experimental studies have shown that besides their effects on the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, statins may also have beneficial anti-inflammatory effects through diverse mechanisms. On the other hand, the induction and activity of regulatory T cells (Treg) are key processes in the prevention of pathology during chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Hence, strategies oriented towards the therapeutic expansion of Tregs are gaining special attention among biomedical researchers. The potential effects of statins on the biology of Treg are of particular importance because of their eventual application as in vivo inducers of Treg in the treatment of multiple conditions. In this paper we review the experimental evidence pointing out to a potential effect of statins on the role of regulatory T cells in different conditions and discuss its potential clinical significance.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/167086
spellingShingle David A. Forero-Peña
Fredy R. S. Gutierrez
Statins as Modulators of Regulatory T-Cell Biology
Mediators of Inflammation
title Statins as Modulators of Regulatory T-Cell Biology
title_full Statins as Modulators of Regulatory T-Cell Biology
title_fullStr Statins as Modulators of Regulatory T-Cell Biology
title_full_unstemmed Statins as Modulators of Regulatory T-Cell Biology
title_short Statins as Modulators of Regulatory T-Cell Biology
title_sort statins as modulators of regulatory t cell biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/167086
work_keys_str_mv AT davidaforeropena statinsasmodulatorsofregulatorytcellbiology
AT fredyrsgutierrez statinsasmodulatorsofregulatorytcellbiology