A Variational Approach to Electrostatics of Polarizable Heterogeneous Substances

We discuss equilibrium conditions for heterogeneous substances subject to electrostatic or magnetostatic effects. We demonstrate that the force-like aleph tensor ℵij and the energy-like beth tensor ℶij for polarizable deformable substances are divergence-free: ∇iℵij=0 and ∇iℶij=0. We introduce two...

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Main Authors: Michael Grinfeld, Pavel Grinfeld
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Advances in Mathematical Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/659127
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author Michael Grinfeld
Pavel Grinfeld
author_facet Michael Grinfeld
Pavel Grinfeld
author_sort Michael Grinfeld
collection DOAJ
description We discuss equilibrium conditions for heterogeneous substances subject to electrostatic or magnetostatic effects. We demonstrate that the force-like aleph tensor ℵij and the energy-like beth tensor ℶij for polarizable deformable substances are divergence-free: ∇iℵij=0 and ∇iℶij=0. We introduce two additional tensors: the divergence-free energy-like gimel tensor ℷij for rigid dielectrics and the general electrostatic gamma tensor Γij which is not divergence-free. Our approach is based on a logically consistent extension of the Gibbs energy principle that takes into account polarization effects. While the model is mathematically rigorous, we caution against the assumption that it can reliably predict physical phenomena. On the contrary, clear models often lead to conclusions that are at odds with experiment and therefore should be treated as physical paradoxes that deserve the attention of the scientific community.
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spelling doaj-art-0c892ec8d8ee498b8aea29c1fabbf5682025-02-03T05:45:32ZengWileyAdvances in Mathematical Physics1687-91201687-91392015-01-01201510.1155/2015/659127659127A Variational Approach to Electrostatics of Polarizable Heterogeneous SubstancesMichael Grinfeld0Pavel Grinfeld1Aberdeen Proving Ground, US Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen, MD 21005-5066, USADrexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAWe discuss equilibrium conditions for heterogeneous substances subject to electrostatic or magnetostatic effects. We demonstrate that the force-like aleph tensor ℵij and the energy-like beth tensor ℶij for polarizable deformable substances are divergence-free: ∇iℵij=0 and ∇iℶij=0. We introduce two additional tensors: the divergence-free energy-like gimel tensor ℷij for rigid dielectrics and the general electrostatic gamma tensor Γij which is not divergence-free. Our approach is based on a logically consistent extension of the Gibbs energy principle that takes into account polarization effects. While the model is mathematically rigorous, we caution against the assumption that it can reliably predict physical phenomena. On the contrary, clear models often lead to conclusions that are at odds with experiment and therefore should be treated as physical paradoxes that deserve the attention of the scientific community.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/659127
spellingShingle Michael Grinfeld
Pavel Grinfeld
A Variational Approach to Electrostatics of Polarizable Heterogeneous Substances
Advances in Mathematical Physics
title A Variational Approach to Electrostatics of Polarizable Heterogeneous Substances
title_full A Variational Approach to Electrostatics of Polarizable Heterogeneous Substances
title_fullStr A Variational Approach to Electrostatics of Polarizable Heterogeneous Substances
title_full_unstemmed A Variational Approach to Electrostatics of Polarizable Heterogeneous Substances
title_short A Variational Approach to Electrostatics of Polarizable Heterogeneous Substances
title_sort variational approach to electrostatics of polarizable heterogeneous substances
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/659127
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