Cast as Written: Protestant Missionaries and their Translation of Molimo as the Christian God in 19th-century Southern Africa

This essay reads the 19th-century Protestant Christian missionary archive in order to explore how it deals with translating the term 'molimo' as (the Christian) God. It shows that this work of translation rests upon a binary division that Protestant Christian missionaries make between the...

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Main Author: Sepetla Molapo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association for the Study of Religion in Southern Africa 2019-01-01
Series:Journal for the Study of Religion
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/ReligionStudy/article/view/336
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author Sepetla Molapo
author_facet Sepetla Molapo
author_sort Sepetla Molapo
collection DOAJ
description This essay reads the 19th-century Protestant Christian missionary archive in order to explore how it deals with translating the term 'molimo' as (the Christian) God. It shows that this work of translation rests upon a binary division that Protestant Christian missionaries make between the inside and the outside with priority given to the former over the latter. This binary division that informs the translation of molimo as God, has the consequence of dissolving the material religion of the 19th-century Sotho speaking people and inaugurating in its place a notion of religion whose foundation is personal interiority. The result of this departure of molimo from the material to personal interiority is the reorganization of the relationship between space and time. The essay argues that molimo's departure from the material to personal interiority privileges space over time because, reconstituted as the Christian God, molimo gets cast in the language of writing. Writing has the consequence of dissolving an order of life based on the priority of speech (orality).
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spelling doaj-art-0c501f871408423b9d996d687f2b14e42025-01-29T09:01:30ZengAssociation for the Study of Religion in Southern AfricaJournal for the Study of Religion1011-76012413-30272019-01-01321Cast as Written: Protestant Missionaries and their Translation of Molimo as the Christian God in 19th-century Southern AfricaSepetla Molapo This essay reads the 19th-century Protestant Christian missionary archive in order to explore how it deals with translating the term 'molimo' as (the Christian) God. It shows that this work of translation rests upon a binary division that Protestant Christian missionaries make between the inside and the outside with priority given to the former over the latter. This binary division that informs the translation of molimo as God, has the consequence of dissolving the material religion of the 19th-century Sotho speaking people and inaugurating in its place a notion of religion whose foundation is personal interiority. The result of this departure of molimo from the material to personal interiority is the reorganization of the relationship between space and time. The essay argues that molimo's departure from the material to personal interiority privileges space over time because, reconstituted as the Christian God, molimo gets cast in the language of writing. Writing has the consequence of dissolving an order of life based on the priority of speech (orality). https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/ReligionStudy/article/view/336molimowritingspeechProtestant missionariesSouthern Africatranslation
spellingShingle Sepetla Molapo
Cast as Written: Protestant Missionaries and their Translation of Molimo as the Christian God in 19th-century Southern Africa
Journal for the Study of Religion
molimo
writing
speech
Protestant missionaries
Southern Africa
translation
title Cast as Written: Protestant Missionaries and their Translation of Molimo as the Christian God in 19th-century Southern Africa
title_full Cast as Written: Protestant Missionaries and their Translation of Molimo as the Christian God in 19th-century Southern Africa
title_fullStr Cast as Written: Protestant Missionaries and their Translation of Molimo as the Christian God in 19th-century Southern Africa
title_full_unstemmed Cast as Written: Protestant Missionaries and their Translation of Molimo as the Christian God in 19th-century Southern Africa
title_short Cast as Written: Protestant Missionaries and their Translation of Molimo as the Christian God in 19th-century Southern Africa
title_sort cast as written protestant missionaries and their translation of molimo as the christian god in 19th century southern africa
topic molimo
writing
speech
Protestant missionaries
Southern Africa
translation
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/ReligionStudy/article/view/336
work_keys_str_mv AT sepetlamolapo castaswrittenprotestantmissionariesandtheirtranslationofmolimoasthechristiangodin19thcenturysouthernafrica