Ethnographie des pratiques légales autour de la revendication des droits fonciers chez les groupes pastoraux de l’État de Khartoum
Based on a long term anthropological fieldwork, this article focuses on the legal practices used by a pastoral group in the rural area of Khartoum State (Sudan), the Aḥāmda, in order to face the attacks against their land rights. Facing during the last decade a process of land grabbing on their trib...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fra |
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CNRS Éditions
2015-11-01
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| Series: | L’Année du Maghreb |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/2535 |
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| author | Barbara Casciarri |
| author_facet | Barbara Casciarri |
| author_sort | Barbara Casciarri |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Based on a long term anthropological fieldwork, this article focuses on the legal practices used by a pastoral group in the rural area of Khartoum State (Sudan), the Aḥāmda, in order to face the attacks against their land rights. Facing during the last decade a process of land grabbing on their tribal collective lands, the Aḥāmda root their claims upon a “tribal paradigm” of the multifunctional institution of the gabīla and display an “institutional bricolage” melting various legal sources and institutions (customs, state law, Islamic law; oral/written; state courts and tribal leaderships). Their conceptualization of the ‘urf is also examined in order to seize both the embeddedness of the juridical space into a wider socio-cultural domain and the “weakness” of the Islamic reference within the context of a country in which Islamization is a longstanding process and sharīʿa the main law regime since 1989. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0c45f09d764d400d93d2a8c5afe4d71f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1952-8108 2109-9405 |
| language | fra |
| publishDate | 2015-11-01 |
| publisher | CNRS Éditions |
| record_format | Article |
| series | L’Année du Maghreb |
| spelling | doaj-art-0c45f09d764d400d93d2a8c5afe4d71f2025-01-30T09:55:55ZfraCNRS ÉditionsL’Année du Maghreb1952-81082109-94052015-11-0113396010.4000/anneemaghreb.2535Ethnographie des pratiques légales autour de la revendication des droits fonciers chez les groupes pastoraux de l’État de KhartoumBarbara CasciarriBased on a long term anthropological fieldwork, this article focuses on the legal practices used by a pastoral group in the rural area of Khartoum State (Sudan), the Aḥāmda, in order to face the attacks against their land rights. Facing during the last decade a process of land grabbing on their tribal collective lands, the Aḥāmda root their claims upon a “tribal paradigm” of the multifunctional institution of the gabīla and display an “institutional bricolage” melting various legal sources and institutions (customs, state law, Islamic law; oral/written; state courts and tribal leaderships). Their conceptualization of the ‘urf is also examined in order to seize both the embeddedness of the juridical space into a wider socio-cultural domain and the “weakness” of the Islamic reference within the context of a country in which Islamization is a longstanding process and sharīʿa the main law regime since 1989.https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/2535Sudanpastoral nomadismcollective landstribal paradigmcustomary law/Islamic law |
| spellingShingle | Barbara Casciarri Ethnographie des pratiques légales autour de la revendication des droits fonciers chez les groupes pastoraux de l’État de Khartoum L’Année du Maghreb Sudan pastoral nomadism collective lands tribal paradigm customary law/Islamic law |
| title | Ethnographie des pratiques légales autour de la revendication des droits fonciers chez les groupes pastoraux de l’État de Khartoum |
| title_full | Ethnographie des pratiques légales autour de la revendication des droits fonciers chez les groupes pastoraux de l’État de Khartoum |
| title_fullStr | Ethnographie des pratiques légales autour de la revendication des droits fonciers chez les groupes pastoraux de l’État de Khartoum |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ethnographie des pratiques légales autour de la revendication des droits fonciers chez les groupes pastoraux de l’État de Khartoum |
| title_short | Ethnographie des pratiques légales autour de la revendication des droits fonciers chez les groupes pastoraux de l’État de Khartoum |
| title_sort | ethnographie des pratiques legales autour de la revendication des droits fonciers chez les groupes pastoraux de l etat de khartoum |
| topic | Sudan pastoral nomadism collective lands tribal paradigm customary law/Islamic law |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/2535 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT barbaracasciarri ethnographiedespratiqueslegalesautourdelarevendicationdesdroitsfoncierschezlesgroupespastorauxdeletatdekhartoum |