Limitations in global information on species occurrences

<p>Detailed information on species distributions is crucial for answering central questions in biogeography, ecology, evolutionary biology and conservation. Millions of species occurrence records have been mobilized via international data-sharing networks, but inherent biases, gaps and uncerta...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Carsten Meyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2016-07-01
Series:Frontiers of Biogeography
Subjects:
Online Access:http://escholarship.org/uc/item/1bm1d0hs
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:<p>Detailed information on species distributions is crucial for answering central questions in biogeography, ecology, evolutionary biology and conservation. Millions of species occurrence records have been mobilized via international data-sharing networks, but inherent biases, gaps and uncertainties hamper broader application. In my PhD thesis, I presented the first comprehensive analyses of global patterns and drivers of these limitations across different taxonomic groups and spatial scales. Integrating 300 million occurrence records for terrestrial vertebrates and plants with comprehensive taxonomic databases, expert range maps and regional checklists, I demonstrated extensive taxonomic, geographical and temporal biases, gaps and uncertainties. I identified key socio-economic drivers of data bias across different taxonomic groups and spatial scales. The results of my dissertation provide an empirical baseline for effectively accounting for data limitations in distribution models, as well as for prioritizing and monitoring efforts to collate additional occurrence information.</p>
ISSN:1948-6596