Trace Metal Content of Sediments Close to Mine Sites in the Andean Region

This study is a preliminary examination of heavy metal pollution in sediments close to two mine sites in the upper part of the Jequetepeque River Basin, Peru. Sediment concentrations of Al, As, Cd, Cu, Cr, Fe, Hg, Ni, Pb, Sb, Sn, and Zn were analyzed. A comparative study of the trace metal content o...

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Main Authors: Cristina Yacoub, Agustí Pérez-Foguet, Nuria Miralles
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/732519
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author Cristina Yacoub
Agustí Pérez-Foguet
Nuria Miralles
author_facet Cristina Yacoub
Agustí Pérez-Foguet
Nuria Miralles
author_sort Cristina Yacoub
collection DOAJ
description This study is a preliminary examination of heavy metal pollution in sediments close to two mine sites in the upper part of the Jequetepeque River Basin, Peru. Sediment concentrations of Al, As, Cd, Cu, Cr, Fe, Hg, Ni, Pb, Sb, Sn, and Zn were analyzed. A comparative study of the trace metal content of sediments shows that the highest concentrations are found at the closest points to the mine sites in both cases. The sediment quality analysis was performed using the threshold effect level of the Canadian guidelines (TEL). The sediment samples analyzed show that potential ecological risk is caused frequently at both sites by As, Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb, and Zn. The long-term influence of sediment metals in the environment is also assessed by sequential extraction scheme analysis (SES). The availability of metals in sediments is assessed, and it is considered a significant threat to the environment for As, Cd, and Sb close to one mine site and Cr and Hg close to the other mine site. Statistical analysis of sediment samples provides a characterization of both subbasins, showing low concentrations of a specific set of metals and identifies the main characteristics of the different pollution sources. A tentative relationship between pollution sources and possible ecological risk is established.
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spelling doaj-art-0bf8212a8df44b9380cab24618a388eb2025-02-03T01:21:46ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2012-01-01201210.1100/2012/732519732519Trace Metal Content of Sediments Close to Mine Sites in the Andean RegionCristina Yacoub0Agustí Pérez-Foguet1Nuria Miralles2Grup de Recerca en Cooperació i Desenvolupament Humà (GRECDH), Departament d'Enginyeria Química, ETSEIB, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Avenida Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, SpainGRECDH-LaCÁN, Departament de Matemàtica Aplicada 3, ETSECCPB, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona 1-3, 08034 Barcelona, SpainGrup de Recerca en Cooperació i Desenvolupament Humà (GRECDH), Departament d'Enginyeria Química, ETSEIB, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Avenida Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, SpainThis study is a preliminary examination of heavy metal pollution in sediments close to two mine sites in the upper part of the Jequetepeque River Basin, Peru. Sediment concentrations of Al, As, Cd, Cu, Cr, Fe, Hg, Ni, Pb, Sb, Sn, and Zn were analyzed. A comparative study of the trace metal content of sediments shows that the highest concentrations are found at the closest points to the mine sites in both cases. The sediment quality analysis was performed using the threshold effect level of the Canadian guidelines (TEL). The sediment samples analyzed show that potential ecological risk is caused frequently at both sites by As, Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb, and Zn. The long-term influence of sediment metals in the environment is also assessed by sequential extraction scheme analysis (SES). The availability of metals in sediments is assessed, and it is considered a significant threat to the environment for As, Cd, and Sb close to one mine site and Cr and Hg close to the other mine site. Statistical analysis of sediment samples provides a characterization of both subbasins, showing low concentrations of a specific set of metals and identifies the main characteristics of the different pollution sources. A tentative relationship between pollution sources and possible ecological risk is established.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/732519
spellingShingle Cristina Yacoub
Agustí Pérez-Foguet
Nuria Miralles
Trace Metal Content of Sediments Close to Mine Sites in the Andean Region
The Scientific World Journal
title Trace Metal Content of Sediments Close to Mine Sites in the Andean Region
title_full Trace Metal Content of Sediments Close to Mine Sites in the Andean Region
title_fullStr Trace Metal Content of Sediments Close to Mine Sites in the Andean Region
title_full_unstemmed Trace Metal Content of Sediments Close to Mine Sites in the Andean Region
title_short Trace Metal Content of Sediments Close to Mine Sites in the Andean Region
title_sort trace metal content of sediments close to mine sites in the andean region
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/732519
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