Formation Control of Robotic Swarm Using Bounded Artificial Forces

Formation control of multirobot systems has drawn significant attention in the recent years. This paper presents a potential field control algorithm, navigating a swarm of robots into a predefined 2D shape while avoiding intermember collisions. The algorithm applies in both stationary and moving tar...

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Main Authors: Long Qin, Yabing Zha, Quanjun Yin, Yong Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/194280
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author Long Qin
Yabing Zha
Quanjun Yin
Yong Peng
author_facet Long Qin
Yabing Zha
Quanjun Yin
Yong Peng
author_sort Long Qin
collection DOAJ
description Formation control of multirobot systems has drawn significant attention in the recent years. This paper presents a potential field control algorithm, navigating a swarm of robots into a predefined 2D shape while avoiding intermember collisions. The algorithm applies in both stationary and moving targets formation. We define the bounded artificial forces in the form of exponential functions, so that the behavior of the swarm drove by the forces can be adjusted via selecting proper control parameters. The theoretical analysis of the swarm behavior proves the stability and convergence properties of the algorithm. We further make certain modifications upon the forces to improve the robustness of the swarm behavior in the presence of realistic implementation considerations. The considerations include obstacle avoidance, local minima, and deformation of the shape. Finally, detailed simulation results validate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm, and the direction of possible futrue work is discussed in the conclusions.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1537-744X
language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-0be55bbdd2a7439682f496060173d5692025-02-03T06:13:49ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/194280194280Formation Control of Robotic Swarm Using Bounded Artificial ForcesLong Qin0Yabing Zha1Quanjun Yin2Yong Peng3College of Information System and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Hunan, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Information System and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Hunan, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Information System and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Hunan, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Information System and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Hunan, Changsha 410073, ChinaFormation control of multirobot systems has drawn significant attention in the recent years. This paper presents a potential field control algorithm, navigating a swarm of robots into a predefined 2D shape while avoiding intermember collisions. The algorithm applies in both stationary and moving targets formation. We define the bounded artificial forces in the form of exponential functions, so that the behavior of the swarm drove by the forces can be adjusted via selecting proper control parameters. The theoretical analysis of the swarm behavior proves the stability and convergence properties of the algorithm. We further make certain modifications upon the forces to improve the robustness of the swarm behavior in the presence of realistic implementation considerations. The considerations include obstacle avoidance, local minima, and deformation of the shape. Finally, detailed simulation results validate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm, and the direction of possible futrue work is discussed in the conclusions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/194280
spellingShingle Long Qin
Yabing Zha
Quanjun Yin
Yong Peng
Formation Control of Robotic Swarm Using Bounded Artificial Forces
The Scientific World Journal
title Formation Control of Robotic Swarm Using Bounded Artificial Forces
title_full Formation Control of Robotic Swarm Using Bounded Artificial Forces
title_fullStr Formation Control of Robotic Swarm Using Bounded Artificial Forces
title_full_unstemmed Formation Control of Robotic Swarm Using Bounded Artificial Forces
title_short Formation Control of Robotic Swarm Using Bounded Artificial Forces
title_sort formation control of robotic swarm using bounded artificial forces
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/194280
work_keys_str_mv AT longqin formationcontrolofroboticswarmusingboundedartificialforces
AT yabingzha formationcontrolofroboticswarmusingboundedartificialforces
AT quanjunyin formationcontrolofroboticswarmusingboundedartificialforces
AT yongpeng formationcontrolofroboticswarmusingboundedartificialforces