Characterization of Various Honey Samples from Different Regions of Morocco Using Physicochemical Parameters, Minerals Content, Antioxidant Properties, and Honey-Specific Protein Pattern

Honey is a bee product relatively expensive; therefore, it has been a target of adulteration by many sweeteners. In this work, we evaluated the good quality, authenticity, and content in bioactive molecules of twenty-two Moroccan honey from different botanical origins and geographical areas. For tha...

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Main Authors: Badiaa Lyoussi, Meryem Bakour, Redouan El-Haskoury, Hamada Imtara, Christophe Hano, Katarína Bíliková
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Food Quality
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6045792
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author Badiaa Lyoussi
Meryem Bakour
Redouan El-Haskoury
Hamada Imtara
Christophe Hano
Katarína Bíliková
author_facet Badiaa Lyoussi
Meryem Bakour
Redouan El-Haskoury
Hamada Imtara
Christophe Hano
Katarína Bíliková
author_sort Badiaa Lyoussi
collection DOAJ
description Honey is a bee product relatively expensive; therefore, it has been a target of adulteration by many sweeteners. In this work, we evaluated the good quality, authenticity, and content in bioactive molecules of twenty-two Moroccan honey from different botanical origins and geographical areas. For that, the following analyses were determined: the content in total protein and especially the major royal jelly protein (apalbumin 1), the analysis of total acidity, free acidity, lactonic acidity, pH, ash, Pfund, electrical conductivity, and moisture. In addition, the content of sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium, the dosage of polyphenols, flavones, and flavonols, and the antioxidant activities were assessed. All analyzed samples had good antioxidant activities and present a source of antioxidant compounds, the predominant mineral in all honey samples was potassium, and the physicochemical parameters are in line with the standards’ recommended limits. The content of honey samples in total protein and apalbumin 1 ranged between 212 μg/g and 4121.2 μg/g and between 27.4 μg/g and 790.82 μg/g, respectively. Overall, the detection of apalbumin 1 in all honey samples and the results of physicochemical parameters, minerals, bioactive compounds, and antioxidant activities confirm the authenticity and no adulteration of Moroccan honey.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1745-4557
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publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Food Quality
spelling doaj-art-0bcd580afd2749809323efcd79bf00302025-02-03T06:00:28ZengWileyJournal of Food Quality1745-45572022-01-01202210.1155/2022/6045792Characterization of Various Honey Samples from Different Regions of Morocco Using Physicochemical Parameters, Minerals Content, Antioxidant Properties, and Honey-Specific Protein PatternBadiaa Lyoussi0Meryem Bakour1Redouan El-Haskoury2Hamada Imtara3Christophe Hano4Katarína Bíliková5Laboratory of Natural Substances Pharmacology Environment Modeling Health and Quality of Life (SNAMOPEQ)Laboratory of Natural Substances Pharmacology Environment Modeling Health and Quality of Life (SNAMOPEQ)Laboratory of Natural Substances Pharmacology Environment Modeling Health and Quality of Life (SNAMOPEQ)Department of Biology and BiotechnologyDepartment of BiochemistryDepartment of Molecular ApidologyHoney is a bee product relatively expensive; therefore, it has been a target of adulteration by many sweeteners. In this work, we evaluated the good quality, authenticity, and content in bioactive molecules of twenty-two Moroccan honey from different botanical origins and geographical areas. For that, the following analyses were determined: the content in total protein and especially the major royal jelly protein (apalbumin 1), the analysis of total acidity, free acidity, lactonic acidity, pH, ash, Pfund, electrical conductivity, and moisture. In addition, the content of sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium, the dosage of polyphenols, flavones, and flavonols, and the antioxidant activities were assessed. All analyzed samples had good antioxidant activities and present a source of antioxidant compounds, the predominant mineral in all honey samples was potassium, and the physicochemical parameters are in line with the standards’ recommended limits. The content of honey samples in total protein and apalbumin 1 ranged between 212 μg/g and 4121.2 μg/g and between 27.4 μg/g and 790.82 μg/g, respectively. Overall, the detection of apalbumin 1 in all honey samples and the results of physicochemical parameters, minerals, bioactive compounds, and antioxidant activities confirm the authenticity and no adulteration of Moroccan honey.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6045792
spellingShingle Badiaa Lyoussi
Meryem Bakour
Redouan El-Haskoury
Hamada Imtara
Christophe Hano
Katarína Bíliková
Characterization of Various Honey Samples from Different Regions of Morocco Using Physicochemical Parameters, Minerals Content, Antioxidant Properties, and Honey-Specific Protein Pattern
Journal of Food Quality
title Characterization of Various Honey Samples from Different Regions of Morocco Using Physicochemical Parameters, Minerals Content, Antioxidant Properties, and Honey-Specific Protein Pattern
title_full Characterization of Various Honey Samples from Different Regions of Morocco Using Physicochemical Parameters, Minerals Content, Antioxidant Properties, and Honey-Specific Protein Pattern
title_fullStr Characterization of Various Honey Samples from Different Regions of Morocco Using Physicochemical Parameters, Minerals Content, Antioxidant Properties, and Honey-Specific Protein Pattern
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Various Honey Samples from Different Regions of Morocco Using Physicochemical Parameters, Minerals Content, Antioxidant Properties, and Honey-Specific Protein Pattern
title_short Characterization of Various Honey Samples from Different Regions of Morocco Using Physicochemical Parameters, Minerals Content, Antioxidant Properties, and Honey-Specific Protein Pattern
title_sort characterization of various honey samples from different regions of morocco using physicochemical parameters minerals content antioxidant properties and honey specific protein pattern
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6045792
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