Fabrication of ZnS-Bi-TiO2 Composites and Investigation of Their Sunlight Photocatalytic Performance

The ZnS-Bi-TiO2 composites were prepared by the sol-gel method and were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS). It is found that the doped Bi as Bi4+/Bi3+ sp...

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Main Authors: Xuewei Dong, Fan Zhang, Chuan Rong, Hongchao Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/503895
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author Xuewei Dong
Fan Zhang
Chuan Rong
Hongchao Ma
author_facet Xuewei Dong
Fan Zhang
Chuan Rong
Hongchao Ma
author_sort Xuewei Dong
collection DOAJ
description The ZnS-Bi-TiO2 composites were prepared by the sol-gel method and were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS). It is found that the doped Bi as Bi4+/Bi3+ species existed in composites, and the introducing of ZnS enhanced further the light absorption ability of TiO2 in visible region and reduced the recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes. As compared to pure TiO2, the ZnS-Bi-TiO2 exhibited enhanced photodegradation efficiency under xenon lamp irradiation, and the kinetic constant of methyl orange removal with ZnS-Bi-Ti-0.005 (0.0141 min−1) was 3.9 times greater than that of pure TiO2 (0.0029 min−1), which could be attributed to the existence of Bi4+/Bi3+ species, the ZnS/TiO2 heterostructure.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2356-6140
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publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-0bc0190b89014a2883c76ff4db0b99b42025-02-03T01:12:23ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/503895503895Fabrication of ZnS-Bi-TiO2 Composites and Investigation of Their Sunlight Photocatalytic PerformanceXuewei Dong0Fan Zhang1Chuan Rong2Hongchao Ma3School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, ChinaSchool of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, ChinaSchool of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, ChinaSchool of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, ChinaThe ZnS-Bi-TiO2 composites were prepared by the sol-gel method and were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS). It is found that the doped Bi as Bi4+/Bi3+ species existed in composites, and the introducing of ZnS enhanced further the light absorption ability of TiO2 in visible region and reduced the recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes. As compared to pure TiO2, the ZnS-Bi-TiO2 exhibited enhanced photodegradation efficiency under xenon lamp irradiation, and the kinetic constant of methyl orange removal with ZnS-Bi-Ti-0.005 (0.0141 min−1) was 3.9 times greater than that of pure TiO2 (0.0029 min−1), which could be attributed to the existence of Bi4+/Bi3+ species, the ZnS/TiO2 heterostructure.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/503895
spellingShingle Xuewei Dong
Fan Zhang
Chuan Rong
Hongchao Ma
Fabrication of ZnS-Bi-TiO2 Composites and Investigation of Their Sunlight Photocatalytic Performance
The Scientific World Journal
title Fabrication of ZnS-Bi-TiO2 Composites and Investigation of Their Sunlight Photocatalytic Performance
title_full Fabrication of ZnS-Bi-TiO2 Composites and Investigation of Their Sunlight Photocatalytic Performance
title_fullStr Fabrication of ZnS-Bi-TiO2 Composites and Investigation of Their Sunlight Photocatalytic Performance
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication of ZnS-Bi-TiO2 Composites and Investigation of Their Sunlight Photocatalytic Performance
title_short Fabrication of ZnS-Bi-TiO2 Composites and Investigation of Their Sunlight Photocatalytic Performance
title_sort fabrication of zns bi tio2 composites and investigation of their sunlight photocatalytic performance
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/503895
work_keys_str_mv AT xueweidong fabricationofznsbitio2compositesandinvestigationoftheirsunlightphotocatalyticperformance
AT fanzhang fabricationofznsbitio2compositesandinvestigationoftheirsunlightphotocatalyticperformance
AT chuanrong fabricationofznsbitio2compositesandinvestigationoftheirsunlightphotocatalyticperformance
AT hongchaoma fabricationofznsbitio2compositesandinvestigationoftheirsunlightphotocatalyticperformance