HIV-Infected Individuals Do Not Present Significant Differences regarding Periodontal Status: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Objective. To evaluate, through a systematic literature review, whether periodontal status in HIV-infected individuals is different from those non-HIV-infected. Materials and Methods. A systematic search for published observational studies within six electronic databases and grey literature was cond...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2024-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Dentistry |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5559610 |
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| _version_ | 1832544176870260736 |
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| author | Lucas Ribeiro Teixeira Diana Estefania Ramos Peña Leticia Rodrigues de Castro Márcia dos Santos Maria da Conceição Pereira Saraiva Fernando Chahud Bruno Pozzetto Alan Grupioni Lourenço Ana Carolina Fragoso Motta |
| author_facet | Lucas Ribeiro Teixeira Diana Estefania Ramos Peña Leticia Rodrigues de Castro Márcia dos Santos Maria da Conceição Pereira Saraiva Fernando Chahud Bruno Pozzetto Alan Grupioni Lourenço Ana Carolina Fragoso Motta |
| author_sort | Lucas Ribeiro Teixeira |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective. To evaluate, through a systematic literature review, whether periodontal status in HIV-infected individuals is different from those non-HIV-infected. Materials and Methods. A systematic search for published observational studies within six electronic databases and grey literature was conducted, PROSPERO database number CRD42020160062. Results from studies reporting clinical periodontal parameters: probing pocket depth, bleeding on probing, clinical attachment level, plaque index, and gingival index, in HIV- and non-HIV-infected individuals were reviewed. The quality of the assessment was evaluated according to the Joanna Briggs Institute Appraise Checklist. Results. Twenty-three observational studies met the eligibility criteria and were included for analysis. The qualitative analysis indicated similarities in periodontal parameters within both groups, with no significant mean difference (MD) within both groups regarding clinical periodontal parameters; severe heterogeneity was also detected. Conclusions. No significant differences were found in the periodontal profile of HIV-infected and non-HIV-infected individuals. However, the high heterogeneity among the studies calls for caution in interpreting these findings. Further investigations using standardized methods for periodontal evaluation are needed to clarify the association between HIV infection and periodontal conditions. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0b8b898d2e284edfa0b90f992cb33f98 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1687-8736 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Dentistry |
| spelling | doaj-art-0b8b898d2e284edfa0b90f992cb33f982025-02-03T10:52:21ZengWileyInternational Journal of Dentistry1687-87362024-01-01202410.1155/2024/5559610HIV-Infected Individuals Do Not Present Significant Differences regarding Periodontal Status: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisLucas Ribeiro Teixeira0Diana Estefania Ramos Peña1Leticia Rodrigues de Castro2Márcia dos Santos3Maria da Conceição Pereira Saraiva4Fernando Chahud5Bruno Pozzetto6Alan Grupioni Lourenço7Ana Carolina Fragoso Motta8Department of Pathology and Forensic MedicineDepartment of StomatologyDepartment of StomatologyCentral Library of Ribeirão PretoDepartment of Pediatric DentistryDepartment of Pathology and Forensic MedicineTeam Mucosal Immunity and Pathogen AgentsDepartment of Basic and Oral BiologyDepartment of StomatologyObjective. To evaluate, through a systematic literature review, whether periodontal status in HIV-infected individuals is different from those non-HIV-infected. Materials and Methods. A systematic search for published observational studies within six electronic databases and grey literature was conducted, PROSPERO database number CRD42020160062. Results from studies reporting clinical periodontal parameters: probing pocket depth, bleeding on probing, clinical attachment level, plaque index, and gingival index, in HIV- and non-HIV-infected individuals were reviewed. The quality of the assessment was evaluated according to the Joanna Briggs Institute Appraise Checklist. Results. Twenty-three observational studies met the eligibility criteria and were included for analysis. The qualitative analysis indicated similarities in periodontal parameters within both groups, with no significant mean difference (MD) within both groups regarding clinical periodontal parameters; severe heterogeneity was also detected. Conclusions. No significant differences were found in the periodontal profile of HIV-infected and non-HIV-infected individuals. However, the high heterogeneity among the studies calls for caution in interpreting these findings. Further investigations using standardized methods for periodontal evaluation are needed to clarify the association between HIV infection and periodontal conditions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5559610 |
| spellingShingle | Lucas Ribeiro Teixeira Diana Estefania Ramos Peña Leticia Rodrigues de Castro Márcia dos Santos Maria da Conceição Pereira Saraiva Fernando Chahud Bruno Pozzetto Alan Grupioni Lourenço Ana Carolina Fragoso Motta HIV-Infected Individuals Do Not Present Significant Differences regarding Periodontal Status: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis International Journal of Dentistry |
| title | HIV-Infected Individuals Do Not Present Significant Differences regarding Periodontal Status: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
| title_full | HIV-Infected Individuals Do Not Present Significant Differences regarding Periodontal Status: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
| title_fullStr | HIV-Infected Individuals Do Not Present Significant Differences regarding Periodontal Status: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | HIV-Infected Individuals Do Not Present Significant Differences regarding Periodontal Status: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
| title_short | HIV-Infected Individuals Do Not Present Significant Differences regarding Periodontal Status: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
| title_sort | hiv infected individuals do not present significant differences regarding periodontal status a systematic review and meta analysis |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5559610 |
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