Medication compliance by cat owners prescribed treatment for home administration

Abstract Background Most veterinary literature examining medication compliance has described the phenomenon in dogs. The evidence available regarding factors affecting cat owner medication compliance is limited. Objectives Identify and describe factors associated with cat owners' noncompliance...

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Main Authors: Thomas F. Odom, Christopher B. Riley, Jackie Benschop, Kate E. Hill
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.17298
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author Thomas F. Odom
Christopher B. Riley
Jackie Benschop
Kate E. Hill
author_facet Thomas F. Odom
Christopher B. Riley
Jackie Benschop
Kate E. Hill
author_sort Thomas F. Odom
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Most veterinary literature examining medication compliance has described the phenomenon in dogs. The evidence available regarding factors affecting cat owner medication compliance is limited. Objectives Identify and describe factors associated with cat owners' noncompliance with veterinary recommendations for pet medications, as well as client‐reported barriers and aids to administering medications prescribed by primary care veterinarians. Subjects Cat owners presenting their animals for veterinary examination and treatment. Methods A cross‐sectional survey of cat owners' compliance with veterinary medication recommendations was performed from January 9, 2019, to July 18, 2020. A convenience sample of owners prescribed medication for their pets by veterinarians during or after elective veterinary examination was recruited to respond to questions regarding medication administration experience and compliance. Follow‐up was obtained from owners to determine if the course of medication had been completed. Compliance data were analyzed descriptively, and logistic regression was performed. Results Medication noncompliance was recorded for 39% (26/66) of cat owners. A quarter (16/66) reported challenges in administering medication to their pets; the most commonly cited reason was a resistant pet. Oral administration of antibiotics was significantly associated with noncompliance (P = .01). Clients with limited pet ownership experience were less likely to be noncompliant (P = .04). Conclusions and Clinical Importance Clients' inability to medicate their cats PO may have implications for clinical outcomes and antimicrobial stewardship. Alternatives to direct PO administration of solid‐form medications in cats should be considered. Demonstrating administration techniques to all clients may improve compliance and influence clinical outcome.
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spelling doaj-art-0b89e859c353494889e1b2f67292fbc12025-01-27T15:22:41ZengWileyJournal of Veterinary Internal Medicine0891-66401939-16762025-01-01391n/an/a10.1111/jvim.17298Medication compliance by cat owners prescribed treatment for home administrationThomas F. Odom0Christopher B. Riley1Jackie Benschop2Kate E. Hill3School of Veterinary Science Massey University Palmerston North New ZealandSchool of Veterinary Science Massey University Palmerston North New ZealandSchool of Veterinary Science Massey University Palmerston North New ZealandSchool of Veterinary Science Massey University Palmerston North New ZealandAbstract Background Most veterinary literature examining medication compliance has described the phenomenon in dogs. The evidence available regarding factors affecting cat owner medication compliance is limited. Objectives Identify and describe factors associated with cat owners' noncompliance with veterinary recommendations for pet medications, as well as client‐reported barriers and aids to administering medications prescribed by primary care veterinarians. Subjects Cat owners presenting their animals for veterinary examination and treatment. Methods A cross‐sectional survey of cat owners' compliance with veterinary medication recommendations was performed from January 9, 2019, to July 18, 2020. A convenience sample of owners prescribed medication for their pets by veterinarians during or after elective veterinary examination was recruited to respond to questions regarding medication administration experience and compliance. Follow‐up was obtained from owners to determine if the course of medication had been completed. Compliance data were analyzed descriptively, and logistic regression was performed. Results Medication noncompliance was recorded for 39% (26/66) of cat owners. A quarter (16/66) reported challenges in administering medication to their pets; the most commonly cited reason was a resistant pet. Oral administration of antibiotics was significantly associated with noncompliance (P = .01). Clients with limited pet ownership experience were less likely to be noncompliant (P = .04). Conclusions and Clinical Importance Clients' inability to medicate their cats PO may have implications for clinical outcomes and antimicrobial stewardship. Alternatives to direct PO administration of solid‐form medications in cats should be considered. Demonstrating administration techniques to all clients may improve compliance and influence clinical outcome.https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.17298antibioticsantimicrobialsoralpalatability
spellingShingle Thomas F. Odom
Christopher B. Riley
Jackie Benschop
Kate E. Hill
Medication compliance by cat owners prescribed treatment for home administration
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
antibiotics
antimicrobials
oral
palatability
title Medication compliance by cat owners prescribed treatment for home administration
title_full Medication compliance by cat owners prescribed treatment for home administration
title_fullStr Medication compliance by cat owners prescribed treatment for home administration
title_full_unstemmed Medication compliance by cat owners prescribed treatment for home administration
title_short Medication compliance by cat owners prescribed treatment for home administration
title_sort medication compliance by cat owners prescribed treatment for home administration
topic antibiotics
antimicrobials
oral
palatability
url https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.17298
work_keys_str_mv AT thomasfodom medicationcompliancebycatownersprescribedtreatmentforhomeadministration
AT christopherbriley medicationcompliancebycatownersprescribedtreatmentforhomeadministration
AT jackiebenschop medicationcompliancebycatownersprescribedtreatmentforhomeadministration
AT kateehill medicationcompliancebycatownersprescribedtreatmentforhomeadministration