CAPDepth: 360 Monocular Depth Estimation by Content-Aware Projection

Solving the depth estimation problem in a 360° image space, which has holistic scene perception, has become a trend in recent years. However, depth estimation in common 360° images is prone to geometric distortion. Therefore, this study proposes a new method, CAPDepth, to address the geometric-disto...

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Main Authors: Xu Gao, Yongqiang Shi, Yaqian Zhao, Yanan Wang, Jin Wang, Gang Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/769
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author Xu Gao
Yongqiang Shi
Yaqian Zhao
Yanan Wang
Jin Wang
Gang Wu
author_facet Xu Gao
Yongqiang Shi
Yaqian Zhao
Yanan Wang
Jin Wang
Gang Wu
author_sort Xu Gao
collection DOAJ
description Solving the depth estimation problem in a 360° image space, which has holistic scene perception, has become a trend in recent years. However, depth estimation in common 360° images is prone to geometric distortion. Therefore, this study proposes a new method, CAPDepth, to address the geometric-distortion problem of 360° monocular depth estimation. We reduce the tangential projections by an optimized content-aware projection (CAP) and a geometric embedding module to capture more features for global depth consistency. Additionally, we adopt an index map and a de-blocking scheme to improve the inference efficiency and quality of our CAPDepth model. Our experiments show that CAPDepth greatly alleviates the distortion problem, producing smoother, more accurate predicted depth results, and improves performance in panoramic depth estimation.
format Article
id doaj-art-0b72d294dd134907b2262bdfed08b6c5
institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-0b72d294dd134907b2262bdfed08b6c52025-01-24T13:20:45ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115276910.3390/app15020769CAPDepth: 360 Monocular Depth Estimation by Content-Aware ProjectionXu Gao0Yongqiang Shi1Yaqian Zhao2Yanan Wang3Jin Wang4Gang Wu5School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaSchool of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaSchool of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaSchool of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaCollege of Computer Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaSchool of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaSolving the depth estimation problem in a 360° image space, which has holistic scene perception, has become a trend in recent years. However, depth estimation in common 360° images is prone to geometric distortion. Therefore, this study proposes a new method, CAPDepth, to address the geometric-distortion problem of 360° monocular depth estimation. We reduce the tangential projections by an optimized content-aware projection (CAP) and a geometric embedding module to capture more features for global depth consistency. Additionally, we adopt an index map and a de-blocking scheme to improve the inference efficiency and quality of our CAPDepth model. Our experiments show that CAPDepth greatly alleviates the distortion problem, producing smoother, more accurate predicted depth results, and improves performance in panoramic depth estimation.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/769depth estimationpanoramatransformergeometric distortionscontent-aware projectionfusion
spellingShingle Xu Gao
Yongqiang Shi
Yaqian Zhao
Yanan Wang
Jin Wang
Gang Wu
CAPDepth: 360 Monocular Depth Estimation by Content-Aware Projection
Applied Sciences
depth estimation
panorama
transformer
geometric distortions
content-aware projection
fusion
title CAPDepth: 360 Monocular Depth Estimation by Content-Aware Projection
title_full CAPDepth: 360 Monocular Depth Estimation by Content-Aware Projection
title_fullStr CAPDepth: 360 Monocular Depth Estimation by Content-Aware Projection
title_full_unstemmed CAPDepth: 360 Monocular Depth Estimation by Content-Aware Projection
title_short CAPDepth: 360 Monocular Depth Estimation by Content-Aware Projection
title_sort capdepth 360 monocular depth estimation by content aware projection
topic depth estimation
panorama
transformer
geometric distortions
content-aware projection
fusion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/769
work_keys_str_mv AT xugao capdepth360monoculardepthestimationbycontentawareprojection
AT yongqiangshi capdepth360monoculardepthestimationbycontentawareprojection
AT yaqianzhao capdepth360monoculardepthestimationbycontentawareprojection
AT yananwang capdepth360monoculardepthestimationbycontentawareprojection
AT jinwang capdepth360monoculardepthestimationbycontentawareprojection
AT gangwu capdepth360monoculardepthestimationbycontentawareprojection