Fast single atom imaging for optical lattice arrays

Abstract High-resolution fluorescence imaging of ultracold atoms and molecules is paramount to performing quantum simulation and computation in optical lattices and tweezers. Imaging durations in these experiments typically range from a millisecond to a second, significantly limiting the cycle time....

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Main Authors: Lin Su, Alexander Douglas, Michal Szurek, Anne H. Hébert, Aaron Krahn, Robin Groth, Gregory A. Phelps, Ognjen Marković, Markus Greiner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56305-y
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author Lin Su
Alexander Douglas
Michal Szurek
Anne H. Hébert
Aaron Krahn
Robin Groth
Gregory A. Phelps
Ognjen Marković
Markus Greiner
author_facet Lin Su
Alexander Douglas
Michal Szurek
Anne H. Hébert
Aaron Krahn
Robin Groth
Gregory A. Phelps
Ognjen Marković
Markus Greiner
author_sort Lin Su
collection DOAJ
description Abstract High-resolution fluorescence imaging of ultracold atoms and molecules is paramount to performing quantum simulation and computation in optical lattices and tweezers. Imaging durations in these experiments typically range from a millisecond to a second, significantly limiting the cycle time. In this work, we present fast, 2.4 μs single-atom imaging in lattices, with 99.4% fidelity - pushing the readout duration of neutral atom quantum platforms to be close to that of superconducting qubit platforms. Additionally, we thoroughly study the performance of accordion lattices. We also demonstrate number-resolved imaging without parity projection, which will facilitate experiments such as the exploration of high-filling phases in the extended Bose-Hubbard models, multi-band or SU(N) Fermi-Hubbard models, and quantum link models.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-0b6c8ddabfa84c9e9fec8b4ea9bdfe0f2025-01-26T12:40:31ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-011611910.1038/s41467-025-56305-yFast single atom imaging for optical lattice arraysLin Su0Alexander Douglas1Michal Szurek2Anne H. Hébert3Aaron Krahn4Robin Groth5Gregory A. Phelps6Ognjen Marković7Markus Greiner8Department of Physics, Harvard UniversityDepartment of Physics, Harvard UniversityDepartment of Physics, Harvard UniversityDepartment of Physics, Harvard UniversityDepartment of Physics, Harvard UniversityDepartment of Physics, Harvard UniversityDepartment of Physics, Harvard UniversityDepartment of Physics, Harvard UniversityDepartment of Physics, Harvard UniversityAbstract High-resolution fluorescence imaging of ultracold atoms and molecules is paramount to performing quantum simulation and computation in optical lattices and tweezers. Imaging durations in these experiments typically range from a millisecond to a second, significantly limiting the cycle time. In this work, we present fast, 2.4 μs single-atom imaging in lattices, with 99.4% fidelity - pushing the readout duration of neutral atom quantum platforms to be close to that of superconducting qubit platforms. Additionally, we thoroughly study the performance of accordion lattices. We also demonstrate number-resolved imaging without parity projection, which will facilitate experiments such as the exploration of high-filling phases in the extended Bose-Hubbard models, multi-band or SU(N) Fermi-Hubbard models, and quantum link models.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56305-y
spellingShingle Lin Su
Alexander Douglas
Michal Szurek
Anne H. Hébert
Aaron Krahn
Robin Groth
Gregory A. Phelps
Ognjen Marković
Markus Greiner
Fast single atom imaging for optical lattice arrays
Nature Communications
title Fast single atom imaging for optical lattice arrays
title_full Fast single atom imaging for optical lattice arrays
title_fullStr Fast single atom imaging for optical lattice arrays
title_full_unstemmed Fast single atom imaging for optical lattice arrays
title_short Fast single atom imaging for optical lattice arrays
title_sort fast single atom imaging for optical lattice arrays
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56305-y
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