Analysis of Heat Transfer in Berman Flow of Nanofluids with Navier Slip, Viscous Dissipation, and Convective Cooling

Heat transfer characteristics of a Berman flow of water based nanofluids containing copper (Cu) and alumina (Al2O3) as nanoparticles in a porous channel with Navier slip, viscous dissipation, and convective cooling are investigated. It is assumed that the exchange of heat with the ambient surroundin...

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Main Authors: O. D. Makinde, S. Khamis, M. S. Tshehla, O. Franks
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Advances in Mathematical Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/809367
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author O. D. Makinde
S. Khamis
M. S. Tshehla
O. Franks
author_facet O. D. Makinde
S. Khamis
M. S. Tshehla
O. Franks
author_sort O. D. Makinde
collection DOAJ
description Heat transfer characteristics of a Berman flow of water based nanofluids containing copper (Cu) and alumina (Al2O3) as nanoparticles in a porous channel with Navier slip, viscous dissipation, and convective cooling are investigated. It is assumed that the exchange of heat with the ambient surrounding takes place at the channel walls following Newton’s law of cooling. The governing partial differential equations and boundary conditions are converted into a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations using appropriate similarity transformations. These equations are solved analytically by regular perturbation methods with series improvement technique and numerically using an efficient Runge-Kutta Fehlberg integration technique coupled with shooting scheme. The effects of the governing parameters on the dimensionless velocity, temperature, skin friction, pressure drop, and Nusselt numbers are presented graphically and discussed quantitatively.
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spelling doaj-art-0b6b60b9e0a141fbad471d5a55e6dced2025-02-03T01:28:25ZengWileyAdvances in Mathematical Physics1687-91201687-91392014-01-01201410.1155/2014/809367809367Analysis of Heat Transfer in Berman Flow of Nanofluids with Navier Slip, Viscous Dissipation, and Convective CoolingO. D. Makinde0S. Khamis1M. S. Tshehla2O. Franks3Faculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag Box X2, Saldanha 7395, South AfricaMathematics and Computational Science and Engineering, Nelson Mandela African Institute of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), Arusha, TanzaniaFaculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag Box X2, Saldanha 7395, South AfricaFaculty of Engineering Built Environment and Information Technology, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, P.O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth 6031, South AfricaHeat transfer characteristics of a Berman flow of water based nanofluids containing copper (Cu) and alumina (Al2O3) as nanoparticles in a porous channel with Navier slip, viscous dissipation, and convective cooling are investigated. It is assumed that the exchange of heat with the ambient surrounding takes place at the channel walls following Newton’s law of cooling. The governing partial differential equations and boundary conditions are converted into a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations using appropriate similarity transformations. These equations are solved analytically by regular perturbation methods with series improvement technique and numerically using an efficient Runge-Kutta Fehlberg integration technique coupled with shooting scheme. The effects of the governing parameters on the dimensionless velocity, temperature, skin friction, pressure drop, and Nusselt numbers are presented graphically and discussed quantitatively.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/809367
spellingShingle O. D. Makinde
S. Khamis
M. S. Tshehla
O. Franks
Analysis of Heat Transfer in Berman Flow of Nanofluids with Navier Slip, Viscous Dissipation, and Convective Cooling
Advances in Mathematical Physics
title Analysis of Heat Transfer in Berman Flow of Nanofluids with Navier Slip, Viscous Dissipation, and Convective Cooling
title_full Analysis of Heat Transfer in Berman Flow of Nanofluids with Navier Slip, Viscous Dissipation, and Convective Cooling
title_fullStr Analysis of Heat Transfer in Berman Flow of Nanofluids with Navier Slip, Viscous Dissipation, and Convective Cooling
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Heat Transfer in Berman Flow of Nanofluids with Navier Slip, Viscous Dissipation, and Convective Cooling
title_short Analysis of Heat Transfer in Berman Flow of Nanofluids with Navier Slip, Viscous Dissipation, and Convective Cooling
title_sort analysis of heat transfer in berman flow of nanofluids with navier slip viscous dissipation and convective cooling
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/809367
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