Relationships Between Internal Voltage and Power Imbalance Illustrating Characteristics and Roles in System Dynamics of Inertia-Controlled DFIG-Based Wind Turbines

Frequency and voltage dynamics, as the focus of power systems, depend more and more on the frequency and amplitude response characteristics of renewable energy devices subjected to power imbalance. The doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbine (WT) is representative of renewable energ...

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Main Authors: Minhui Wan, Xiaoming Yuan, Jiabing Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China electric power research institute 2025-01-01
Series:CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9770544/
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author Minhui Wan
Xiaoming Yuan
Jiabing Hu
author_facet Minhui Wan
Xiaoming Yuan
Jiabing Hu
author_sort Minhui Wan
collection DOAJ
description Frequency and voltage dynamics, as the focus of power systems, depend more and more on the frequency and amplitude response characteristics of renewable energy devices subjected to power imbalance. The doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbine (WT) is representative of renewable energy devices and shows different characteristics from those of conventional synchronous generators (SGs). Unfortunately, the individual characteristics of WTs during system frequency and voltage dynamics are not intuitively illustrated by the existing structure-oriented models. Therefore, this paper proposes a function-oriented modeling methodology by representing inertia-controlled DFIG-based WT as an internal voltage frequency and amplitude solely stimulated by active and reactive power im-balance. The individuality of the characteristics is demonstrated by the grid voltage detection-based controls that the internal voltage depends solely on the power imbalance of WTs, just like the case of SGs. Through the infinity gain equivalence of the fast-electromagnetic loops, a simplified analytical model illustrating the electromechanical characteristics of WTs is further proposed. Based on the model, the similarities and differences between the characteristics of WTs and SGs are recognized. Simulation results are also presented for verification.
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spelling doaj-art-0b65a2120ab743d5a4b9cbc74f5b8dac2025-08-20T02:33:55ZengChina electric power research instituteCSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2096-00422025-01-011131107111710.17775/CSEEJPES.2021.052509770544Relationships Between Internal Voltage and Power Imbalance Illustrating Characteristics and Roles in System Dynamics of Inertia-Controlled DFIG-Based Wind TurbinesMinhui Wan0Xiaoming Yuan1Jiabing Hu2School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology,Wuhan,China,430074School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology,Wuhan,China,430074School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology,Wuhan,China,430074Frequency and voltage dynamics, as the focus of power systems, depend more and more on the frequency and amplitude response characteristics of renewable energy devices subjected to power imbalance. The doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbine (WT) is representative of renewable energy devices and shows different characteristics from those of conventional synchronous generators (SGs). Unfortunately, the individual characteristics of WTs during system frequency and voltage dynamics are not intuitively illustrated by the existing structure-oriented models. Therefore, this paper proposes a function-oriented modeling methodology by representing inertia-controlled DFIG-based WT as an internal voltage frequency and amplitude solely stimulated by active and reactive power im-balance. The individuality of the characteristics is demonstrated by the grid voltage detection-based controls that the internal voltage depends solely on the power imbalance of WTs, just like the case of SGs. Through the infinity gain equivalence of the fast-electromagnetic loops, a simplified analytical model illustrating the electromechanical characteristics of WTs is further proposed. Based on the model, the similarities and differences between the characteristics of WTs and SGs are recognized. Simulation results are also presented for verification.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9770544/Characteristicsdoubly-fed induction generatorinternal voltagemodeling methodologypower imbalancesynchronous generator
spellingShingle Minhui Wan
Xiaoming Yuan
Jiabing Hu
Relationships Between Internal Voltage and Power Imbalance Illustrating Characteristics and Roles in System Dynamics of Inertia-Controlled DFIG-Based Wind Turbines
CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
Characteristics
doubly-fed induction generator
internal voltage
modeling methodology
power imbalance
synchronous generator
title Relationships Between Internal Voltage and Power Imbalance Illustrating Characteristics and Roles in System Dynamics of Inertia-Controlled DFIG-Based Wind Turbines
title_full Relationships Between Internal Voltage and Power Imbalance Illustrating Characteristics and Roles in System Dynamics of Inertia-Controlled DFIG-Based Wind Turbines
title_fullStr Relationships Between Internal Voltage and Power Imbalance Illustrating Characteristics and Roles in System Dynamics of Inertia-Controlled DFIG-Based Wind Turbines
title_full_unstemmed Relationships Between Internal Voltage and Power Imbalance Illustrating Characteristics and Roles in System Dynamics of Inertia-Controlled DFIG-Based Wind Turbines
title_short Relationships Between Internal Voltage and Power Imbalance Illustrating Characteristics and Roles in System Dynamics of Inertia-Controlled DFIG-Based Wind Turbines
title_sort relationships between internal voltage and power imbalance illustrating characteristics and roles in system dynamics of inertia controlled dfig based wind turbines
topic Characteristics
doubly-fed induction generator
internal voltage
modeling methodology
power imbalance
synchronous generator
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9770544/
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AT jiabinghu relationshipsbetweeninternalvoltageandpowerimbalanceillustratingcharacteristicsandrolesinsystemdynamicsofinertiacontrolleddfigbasedwindturbines