LMNB1 regulates breast cancer cell senescence and migration through PPAR signaling pathway

Abstract Breast cancer is the malignant tumor with the highest incidence in the world. LMNB1 is an important component of the nuclear backbone. LMNB1 is abnormally highly expressed in breast cancer, but its role in tumors still needs to be comprehensively studied. In this study, we overexpress and k...

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Main Authors: Shaoda Meng, Sicheng Liu, Chunsheng Liu, Kunxian Yang, Minghua Lai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-06-01
Series:Discover Oncology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-02709-7
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author Shaoda Meng
Sicheng Liu
Chunsheng Liu
Kunxian Yang
Minghua Lai
author_facet Shaoda Meng
Sicheng Liu
Chunsheng Liu
Kunxian Yang
Minghua Lai
author_sort Shaoda Meng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Breast cancer is the malignant tumor with the highest incidence in the world. LMNB1 is an important component of the nuclear backbone. LMNB1 is abnormally highly expressed in breast cancer, but its role in tumors still needs to be comprehensively studied. In this study, we overexpress and knockdown LMNB1 in breast cancer cells and explore the effects of LMNB1 on cell proliferation, senescence, migration, and underlying mechanisms. We analyzed the expression level of LMNB1 in breast cancer and its clinical relevance utilizing bioinformatics methods, qRT-PCR, and western blot. To elucidate the effects and mechanisms of LMNB1 on breast cancer cells, we performed SA-β-gal staining, CCK-8, colony formation, wound healing, and Transwell assays in breast cancer cells with LMNB1 overexpression and knockdown, and then examined the expression of relevant genes and proteins. In addition, we also analyzed the signaling pathways regulated by LMNB1 with the help of bioinformatics tools. Overexpression of LMNB1 significantly inhibited the senescence of cancer cells and promoted cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. The opposite results were obtained in LMNB1 knockdown cells. LMNB1 inhibited the PPAR signaling pathway in breast cancer. Our study suggests that LMNB1 is a novel therapeutic target in breast cancer.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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spelling doaj-art-0b5f624c69334b1cb0d96e0d0e7225d02025-08-20T02:06:35ZengSpringerDiscover Oncology2730-60112025-06-0116111210.1007/s12672-025-02709-7LMNB1 regulates breast cancer cell senescence and migration through PPAR signaling pathwayShaoda Meng0Sicheng Liu1Chunsheng Liu2Kunxian Yang3Minghua Lai4Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan ProvinceDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan ProvinceDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan ProvinceDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan ProvinceDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan ProvinceAbstract Breast cancer is the malignant tumor with the highest incidence in the world. LMNB1 is an important component of the nuclear backbone. LMNB1 is abnormally highly expressed in breast cancer, but its role in tumors still needs to be comprehensively studied. In this study, we overexpress and knockdown LMNB1 in breast cancer cells and explore the effects of LMNB1 on cell proliferation, senescence, migration, and underlying mechanisms. We analyzed the expression level of LMNB1 in breast cancer and its clinical relevance utilizing bioinformatics methods, qRT-PCR, and western blot. To elucidate the effects and mechanisms of LMNB1 on breast cancer cells, we performed SA-β-gal staining, CCK-8, colony formation, wound healing, and Transwell assays in breast cancer cells with LMNB1 overexpression and knockdown, and then examined the expression of relevant genes and proteins. In addition, we also analyzed the signaling pathways regulated by LMNB1 with the help of bioinformatics tools. Overexpression of LMNB1 significantly inhibited the senescence of cancer cells and promoted cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. The opposite results were obtained in LMNB1 knockdown cells. LMNB1 inhibited the PPAR signaling pathway in breast cancer. Our study suggests that LMNB1 is a novel therapeutic target in breast cancer.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-02709-7Breast cancerProliferationSenescenceMigrationPPAR signaling pathway
spellingShingle Shaoda Meng
Sicheng Liu
Chunsheng Liu
Kunxian Yang
Minghua Lai
LMNB1 regulates breast cancer cell senescence and migration through PPAR signaling pathway
Discover Oncology
Breast cancer
Proliferation
Senescence
Migration
PPAR signaling pathway
title LMNB1 regulates breast cancer cell senescence and migration through PPAR signaling pathway
title_full LMNB1 regulates breast cancer cell senescence and migration through PPAR signaling pathway
title_fullStr LMNB1 regulates breast cancer cell senescence and migration through PPAR signaling pathway
title_full_unstemmed LMNB1 regulates breast cancer cell senescence and migration through PPAR signaling pathway
title_short LMNB1 regulates breast cancer cell senescence and migration through PPAR signaling pathway
title_sort lmnb1 regulates breast cancer cell senescence and migration through ppar signaling pathway
topic Breast cancer
Proliferation
Senescence
Migration
PPAR signaling pathway
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-02709-7
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AT sichengliu lmnb1regulatesbreastcancercellsenescenceandmigrationthroughpparsignalingpathway
AT chunshengliu lmnb1regulatesbreastcancercellsenescenceandmigrationthroughpparsignalingpathway
AT kunxianyang lmnb1regulatesbreastcancercellsenescenceandmigrationthroughpparsignalingpathway
AT minghualai lmnb1regulatesbreastcancercellsenescenceandmigrationthroughpparsignalingpathway