Dichotomy or Continuum: Grice's Distinction between Natural and Nonnatural Meaning

Grice (1957), in his theory of meaning, introduced a distinction between two different types of meaning: nonnatural meaning and natural meaning. Grice’s distinction has been put to use in other areas of philosophy as well. Most famously, Dretske (1981, 1986) used Grice’s distinction in his naturaliz...

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Main Author: Mehmet Hilmi Demir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Türk Felsefe Derneği 2024-12-01
Series:Felsefe Dünyası
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4239963
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author Mehmet Hilmi Demir
author_facet Mehmet Hilmi Demir
author_sort Mehmet Hilmi Demir
collection DOAJ
description Grice (1957), in his theory of meaning, introduced a distinction between two different types of meaning: nonnatural meaning and natural meaning. Grice’s distinction has been put to use in other areas of philosophy as well. Most famously, Dretske (1981, 1986) used Grice’s distinction in his naturalized epistemology. Scarantino and Piccinini (2010) offered a probabilistic alternative for semantic theories of information based on Grice's distinction. In both Dretske’s and Scarantino and Piccinini’s works, Grice’s distinction is assumed to form a dichotomy. This dichotomous nature, I claim, is at the root of some of the problems that afflict Dretske’s information-based naturalized epistemology and Scarantino and Piccinini’s probabilistic approach to information. In this paper, I suggest a revised version of Grice's distinction. In this revised version, instead of a dichotomy, natural and nonnatural meaning categories form a continuity, allowing overlapping and mixed intermediary categories between natural and nonnatural meaning. This continuous version, I further claim, provides more resources for avoiding some of the problems that afflict Dretske’s naturalized epistemology and Scarantino and Piccinini’s probabilistic approach to information.
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spelling doaj-art-0b5ed0b185754478bc5be3e1636529752025-02-02T13:20:46ZengTürk Felsefe DerneğiFelsefe Dünyası1301-08752024-12-018041910.58634/felsefedunyasi.15558652040Dichotomy or Continuum: Grice's Distinction between Natural and Nonnatural MeaningMehmet Hilmi Demir0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7351-6206ANKARA SOSYAL BİLİMLER ÜNİVERSİTESİGrice (1957), in his theory of meaning, introduced a distinction between two different types of meaning: nonnatural meaning and natural meaning. Grice’s distinction has been put to use in other areas of philosophy as well. Most famously, Dretske (1981, 1986) used Grice’s distinction in his naturalized epistemology. Scarantino and Piccinini (2010) offered a probabilistic alternative for semantic theories of information based on Grice's distinction. In both Dretske’s and Scarantino and Piccinini’s works, Grice’s distinction is assumed to form a dichotomy. This dichotomous nature, I claim, is at the root of some of the problems that afflict Dretske’s information-based naturalized epistemology and Scarantino and Piccinini’s probabilistic approach to information. In this paper, I suggest a revised version of Grice's distinction. In this revised version, instead of a dichotomy, natural and nonnatural meaning categories form a continuity, allowing overlapping and mixed intermediary categories between natural and nonnatural meaning. This continuous version, I further claim, provides more resources for avoiding some of the problems that afflict Dretske’s naturalized epistemology and Scarantino and Piccinini’s probabilistic approach to information.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4239963naturalized epistemologyinformationnon-natural meaningprobabilityfactivity principledoğallaştırılmış epistemolojienformasyondoğal olmayan anlamolasılıkolgusallık ilkesi
spellingShingle Mehmet Hilmi Demir
Dichotomy or Continuum: Grice's Distinction between Natural and Nonnatural Meaning
Felsefe Dünyası
naturalized epistemology
information
non-natural meaning
probability
factivity principle
doğallaştırılmış epistemoloji
enformasyon
doğal olmayan anlam
olasılık
olgusallık ilkesi
title Dichotomy or Continuum: Grice's Distinction between Natural and Nonnatural Meaning
title_full Dichotomy or Continuum: Grice's Distinction between Natural and Nonnatural Meaning
title_fullStr Dichotomy or Continuum: Grice's Distinction between Natural and Nonnatural Meaning
title_full_unstemmed Dichotomy or Continuum: Grice's Distinction between Natural and Nonnatural Meaning
title_short Dichotomy or Continuum: Grice's Distinction between Natural and Nonnatural Meaning
title_sort dichotomy or continuum grice s distinction between natural and nonnatural meaning
topic naturalized epistemology
information
non-natural meaning
probability
factivity principle
doğallaştırılmış epistemoloji
enformasyon
doğal olmayan anlam
olasılık
olgusallık ilkesi
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4239963
work_keys_str_mv AT mehmethilmidemir dichotomyorcontinuumgricesdistinctionbetweennaturalandnonnaturalmeaning