Topical neurokinin-1 receptor antagonism ameliorates ocular pain and prevents corneal nerve degeneration in an animal model of dry eye disease

Abstract. Introduction:. Ocular pain is a common complaint to eye care providers, associated with a variety of ocular conditions, among which dry eye disease (DED) is affecting millions of people worldwide. Despite being highly prevalent, ocular pain is not managed adequately in the clinic. Objectiv...

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Main Authors: Amirreza Naderi, Yukako Taketani, Shudan Wang, Francesca Kahale, Ann Yung, Pier Luigi Surico, Yihe Chen, Reza Dana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2025-02-01
Series:PAIN Reports
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/painrpts/fulltext/10.1097/PR9.0000000000001232
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author Amirreza Naderi
Yukako Taketani
Shudan Wang
Francesca Kahale
Ann Yung
Pier Luigi Surico
Yihe Chen
Reza Dana
author_facet Amirreza Naderi
Yukako Taketani
Shudan Wang
Francesca Kahale
Ann Yung
Pier Luigi Surico
Yihe Chen
Reza Dana
author_sort Amirreza Naderi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract. Introduction:. Ocular pain is a common complaint to eye care providers, associated with a variety of ocular conditions, among which dry eye disease (DED) is affecting millions of people worldwide. Despite being highly prevalent, ocular pain is not managed adequately in the clinic. Objectives:. The aim of this study was to investigate the analgesic potential of neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R) antagonism in DED. Methods:. Dry eye disease was induced in mice, and an NK1R antagonist L-733,060 was topically administered twice daily throughout the study for 14 days. Hyperalgesia and allodynia were assessed using the eye-wiping test and palpebral ratio measurements. Corneas were collected for measuring substance P (SP) levels by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and imaging nerves by immunostaining. Trigeminal ganglions (TG) were collected to determine SP levels by ELISA and transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1), transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M (melastatin) member 8, c-Fos, and activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) mRNA levels by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Results:. Treating DED mice with L-733,060 resulted in a significant reduction in eye wipe behavior, a significant increase in palpebral ratio, and significant decreases in SP levels in both the cornea and TG compared with the vehicle-treated group. In addition, NK1R antagonist treatment significantly suppressed the upregulation of TRPV1, ATF3, and c-Fos and prevented corneal nerve loss. Conclusion:. Neurokinin-1 receptor antagonism effectively reduced ocular nociception, decreased neuronal activation, and preserved corneal nerves in mice with DED. These findings suggest that blockade of SP signaling pathway is a promising therapeutic strategy for managing DED pain.
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spelling doaj-art-0b52535f226445078e9486df3cd4010f2025-01-24T09:20:44ZengWolters KluwerPAIN Reports2471-25312025-02-01101e123210.1097/PR9.0000000000001232PR90000000000001232Topical neurokinin-1 receptor antagonism ameliorates ocular pain and prevents corneal nerve degeneration in an animal model of dry eye diseaseAmirreza Naderi0Yukako Taketani1Shudan Wang2Francesca Kahale3Ann Yung4Pier Luigi Surico5Yihe Chen6Reza Dana7Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Schepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USADepartment of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Schepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USADepartment of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Schepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USADepartment of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Schepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USADepartment of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Schepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USADepartment of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Schepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USADepartment of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Schepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USADepartment of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Schepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USAAbstract. Introduction:. Ocular pain is a common complaint to eye care providers, associated with a variety of ocular conditions, among which dry eye disease (DED) is affecting millions of people worldwide. Despite being highly prevalent, ocular pain is not managed adequately in the clinic. Objectives:. The aim of this study was to investigate the analgesic potential of neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R) antagonism in DED. Methods:. Dry eye disease was induced in mice, and an NK1R antagonist L-733,060 was topically administered twice daily throughout the study for 14 days. Hyperalgesia and allodynia were assessed using the eye-wiping test and palpebral ratio measurements. Corneas were collected for measuring substance P (SP) levels by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and imaging nerves by immunostaining. Trigeminal ganglions (TG) were collected to determine SP levels by ELISA and transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1), transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M (melastatin) member 8, c-Fos, and activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) mRNA levels by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Results:. Treating DED mice with L-733,060 resulted in a significant reduction in eye wipe behavior, a significant increase in palpebral ratio, and significant decreases in SP levels in both the cornea and TG compared with the vehicle-treated group. In addition, NK1R antagonist treatment significantly suppressed the upregulation of TRPV1, ATF3, and c-Fos and prevented corneal nerve loss. Conclusion:. Neurokinin-1 receptor antagonism effectively reduced ocular nociception, decreased neuronal activation, and preserved corneal nerves in mice with DED. These findings suggest that blockade of SP signaling pathway is a promising therapeutic strategy for managing DED pain.http://journals.lww.com/painrpts/fulltext/10.1097/PR9.0000000000001232
spellingShingle Amirreza Naderi
Yukako Taketani
Shudan Wang
Francesca Kahale
Ann Yung
Pier Luigi Surico
Yihe Chen
Reza Dana
Topical neurokinin-1 receptor antagonism ameliorates ocular pain and prevents corneal nerve degeneration in an animal model of dry eye disease
PAIN Reports
title Topical neurokinin-1 receptor antagonism ameliorates ocular pain and prevents corneal nerve degeneration in an animal model of dry eye disease
title_full Topical neurokinin-1 receptor antagonism ameliorates ocular pain and prevents corneal nerve degeneration in an animal model of dry eye disease
title_fullStr Topical neurokinin-1 receptor antagonism ameliorates ocular pain and prevents corneal nerve degeneration in an animal model of dry eye disease
title_full_unstemmed Topical neurokinin-1 receptor antagonism ameliorates ocular pain and prevents corneal nerve degeneration in an animal model of dry eye disease
title_short Topical neurokinin-1 receptor antagonism ameliorates ocular pain and prevents corneal nerve degeneration in an animal model of dry eye disease
title_sort topical neurokinin 1 receptor antagonism ameliorates ocular pain and prevents corneal nerve degeneration in an animal model of dry eye disease
url http://journals.lww.com/painrpts/fulltext/10.1097/PR9.0000000000001232
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