Phase-field Simulation and Experimental Validation on Microstructure Evolution of Fe-1.5% C Alloy

Two-dimensional and three-dimensional phase field models were constructed using KKS model to investigate the three-dimensional microstructure growth mechanism of Fe-1.5% C alloy during solidification.Through high-temperature laser confocal technology, in-situ observation of the binary alloy structur...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Gao Ting, Li Wanming, Wang Zhanzhong
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Special Steel 2025-05-01
Series:Teshugang
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.specialsteeljournal.com/fileup/1003-8620/PDF/2024-00218.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Two-dimensional and three-dimensional phase field models were constructed using KKS model to investigate the three-dimensional microstructure growth mechanism of Fe-1.5% C alloy during solidification.Through high-temperature laser confocal technology, in-situ observation of the binary alloy structure is achieved, and the observed results are compared with simulation data to verify the accuracy of the phase-field simulation. The results indicate that the length of dendrite growth is significantly different at different cooling rates.Further analysis reveals that the three-dimensional phase-field simulation exhibits higher accuracy in predicting dendrite growth during alloy solidification compared to two-dimensional simulations. When the cooling rate is 2 000 ℃/min, the primary dendrite growth length in the three-dimensional simulation reaches 0.6 µm, which is close to the experimental value of 0.5 µm. However, when the cooling rate increases to 3 000 ℃/min, the three-dimensional simulation result is 1.4 µm, highly consistent with the experimental observation value of 1.45 µm. Additionally, the anisotropy strength plays a decisive role in dendrite growth, with a critical value of 0.045 determining the stability of dendrite growth in both two-dimensional and three-dimensional spaces. Once this critical value is exceeded, it will lead to the dendrite instability
ISSN:1003-8620