Occurrence of micropollutants in surface water and removal by catalytic wet peroxide oxidation enhanced filtration using polymeric membranes loaded with carbon nanotubes

Monitoring campaigns of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) in surface waters is of utmost importance in evaluating the anthropogenic impact on riparian ecosystems. Beyond identifying pollutants and threats, treatment solutions are also needed to mitigate the adverse effects caused by polluted w...

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Main Authors: Adriano S. Silva, Paulo Zadra Filho, Ana Paula Ferreira, Fernanda F. Roman, Arthur P. Baldo, Madeleine Rauhauser, Jose L. Diaz de Tuesta, Ana I. Pereira, Adrián M.T. Silva, Juliana M.T. Pietrobelli, Marzhan S. Kalmakhanova, Daniel D. Snow, Helder T. Gomes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Journal Advances
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666821125000043
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author Adriano S. Silva
Paulo Zadra Filho
Ana Paula Ferreira
Fernanda F. Roman
Arthur P. Baldo
Madeleine Rauhauser
Jose L. Diaz de Tuesta
Ana I. Pereira
Adrián M.T. Silva
Juliana M.T. Pietrobelli
Marzhan S. Kalmakhanova
Daniel D. Snow
Helder T. Gomes
author_facet Adriano S. Silva
Paulo Zadra Filho
Ana Paula Ferreira
Fernanda F. Roman
Arthur P. Baldo
Madeleine Rauhauser
Jose L. Diaz de Tuesta
Ana I. Pereira
Adrián M.T. Silva
Juliana M.T. Pietrobelli
Marzhan S. Kalmakhanova
Daniel D. Snow
Helder T. Gomes
author_sort Adriano S. Silva
collection DOAJ
description Monitoring campaigns of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) in surface waters is of utmost importance in evaluating the anthropogenic impact on riparian ecosystems. Beyond identifying pollutants and threats, treatment solutions are also needed to mitigate the adverse effects caused by polluted water discharged into the environment. For years, grab samples have been used to assess water quality, but the results can be misleading since contaminants are not always found due to the low and highly variable concentrations at which they are present in these matrices. Even in such small concentrations, the contaminants can be harmful to aquatic life. Therefore, for about three months, passive samplers were used to monitor the presence of pharmaceuticals in river water up- and downstream the discharge of a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). Passive samplers were extracted, analyzed and the results were used to identify possible pollution composition and potential sources. Our campaign enabled the identification and quantification of 28 contaminants and showed that 27 increased in amount after WWTP discharge entered the river. The statistical analysis revealed the correlation between the pollutants, showed the oscillation in their amounts, and enabled the identification of specific pollutant groups that deserve attention for treatment, such as antibiotics and antidepressants. Moreover, an innovative catalytic wet peroxide oxidation (CWPO) intensified filtration process was investigated as a possible water treatment solution, using composite polymeric membranes loaded with carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) was selected as a model pollutant, and 85–90 % removals were achieved in continuous flow mode during 8 h (equivalent to 2255–2315 mg m-2 h-1).
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spelling doaj-art-0b2d43436d6a4bbe93c6a331262e74a22025-02-03T04:17:04ZengElsevierChemical Engineering Journal Advances2666-82112025-03-0121100707Occurrence of micropollutants in surface water and removal by catalytic wet peroxide oxidation enhanced filtration using polymeric membranes loaded with carbon nanotubesAdriano S. Silva0Paulo Zadra Filho1Ana Paula Ferreira2Fernanda F. Roman3Arthur P. Baldo4Madeleine Rauhauser5Jose L. Diaz de Tuesta6Ana I. Pereira7Adrián M.T. Silva8Juliana M.T. Pietrobelli9Marzhan S. Kalmakhanova10Daniel D. Snow11Helder T. Gomes12CIMO, LA SusTEC, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; CeDRI, SusTEC, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253, Bragança, Portugal; LSRE-LCM - Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering – Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal; ALiCE - Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal; Corresponding authors.CIMO, LA SusTEC, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; Academic Department of Chemical Engineering. Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná—UTFPR, Ponta Grossa 84017-220, PR, BrazilCIMO, LA SusTEC, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; Chemistry Center of Vila Real (CQVR), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, PortugalCIMO, LA SusTEC, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; LSRE-LCM - Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering – Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal; ALiCE - Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalCIMO, LA SusTEC, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, PortugalWater Sciences Laboratory, Nebraska Water Center, Part of Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute, and School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583-0844, USAChemical and Environmental Engineering Group, ESCET, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, c/Tulipán s/n, 28933 Móstoles, SpainCeDRI, SusTEC, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253, Bragança, PortugalLSRE-LCM - Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering – Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal; ALiCE - Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalAcademic Department of Chemical Engineering. Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná—UTFPR, Ponta Grossa 84017-220, PR, BrazilDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz University, 080012 Taraz, KazakhstanWater Sciences Laboratory, Nebraska Water Center, Part of Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute, and School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583-0844, USACIMO, LA SusTEC, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; Corresponding authors.Monitoring campaigns of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) in surface waters is of utmost importance in evaluating the anthropogenic impact on riparian ecosystems. Beyond identifying pollutants and threats, treatment solutions are also needed to mitigate the adverse effects caused by polluted water discharged into the environment. For years, grab samples have been used to assess water quality, but the results can be misleading since contaminants are not always found due to the low and highly variable concentrations at which they are present in these matrices. Even in such small concentrations, the contaminants can be harmful to aquatic life. Therefore, for about three months, passive samplers were used to monitor the presence of pharmaceuticals in river water up- and downstream the discharge of a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). Passive samplers were extracted, analyzed and the results were used to identify possible pollution composition and potential sources. Our campaign enabled the identification and quantification of 28 contaminants and showed that 27 increased in amount after WWTP discharge entered the river. The statistical analysis revealed the correlation between the pollutants, showed the oscillation in their amounts, and enabled the identification of specific pollutant groups that deserve attention for treatment, such as antibiotics and antidepressants. Moreover, an innovative catalytic wet peroxide oxidation (CWPO) intensified filtration process was investigated as a possible water treatment solution, using composite polymeric membranes loaded with carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) was selected as a model pollutant, and 85–90 % removals were achieved in continuous flow mode during 8 h (equivalent to 2255–2315 mg m-2 h-1).http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666821125000043POCISCECsWWTPs efficiencyCNTsMembrane technology
spellingShingle Adriano S. Silva
Paulo Zadra Filho
Ana Paula Ferreira
Fernanda F. Roman
Arthur P. Baldo
Madeleine Rauhauser
Jose L. Diaz de Tuesta
Ana I. Pereira
Adrián M.T. Silva
Juliana M.T. Pietrobelli
Marzhan S. Kalmakhanova
Daniel D. Snow
Helder T. Gomes
Occurrence of micropollutants in surface water and removal by catalytic wet peroxide oxidation enhanced filtration using polymeric membranes loaded with carbon nanotubes
Chemical Engineering Journal Advances
POCIS
CECs
WWTPs efficiency
CNTs
Membrane technology
title Occurrence of micropollutants in surface water and removal by catalytic wet peroxide oxidation enhanced filtration using polymeric membranes loaded with carbon nanotubes
title_full Occurrence of micropollutants in surface water and removal by catalytic wet peroxide oxidation enhanced filtration using polymeric membranes loaded with carbon nanotubes
title_fullStr Occurrence of micropollutants in surface water and removal by catalytic wet peroxide oxidation enhanced filtration using polymeric membranes loaded with carbon nanotubes
title_full_unstemmed Occurrence of micropollutants in surface water and removal by catalytic wet peroxide oxidation enhanced filtration using polymeric membranes loaded with carbon nanotubes
title_short Occurrence of micropollutants in surface water and removal by catalytic wet peroxide oxidation enhanced filtration using polymeric membranes loaded with carbon nanotubes
title_sort occurrence of micropollutants in surface water and removal by catalytic wet peroxide oxidation enhanced filtration using polymeric membranes loaded with carbon nanotubes
topic POCIS
CECs
WWTPs efficiency
CNTs
Membrane technology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666821125000043
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