Evaluation of Food Wastes in Chlorella vulgaris Cultivation for Remazol Brilliant Blue R Biosorption

The current study demonstrates the biosorption efficiency of Chlorella vulgaris for the removal of Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR), which is often used in the textile industry. For this, optimization of microalgal growth was investigated under photoautotrophic conditions including only BG-11 medium...

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Main Authors: Gönül Dönmez, Sevgi Ertuğrul Karatay, Nazlıhan Tekin, Safiye Büşra Nazlı
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2024-01-01
Series:Aquatic Sciences and Engineering
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3172274
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author Gönül Dönmez
Sevgi Ertuğrul Karatay
Nazlıhan Tekin
Safiye Büşra Nazlı
author_facet Gönül Dönmez
Sevgi Ertuğrul Karatay
Nazlıhan Tekin
Safiye Büşra Nazlı
author_sort Gönül Dönmez
collection DOAJ
description The current study demonstrates the biosorption efficiency of Chlorella vulgaris for the removal of Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR), which is often used in the textile industry. For this, optimization of microalgal growth was investigated under photoautotrophic conditions including only BG-11 medium and photoheterotrophic conditions containing 0.5 g/L of pumpkin waste, apple pomace, or glucose. Some critical parameters for RBBR biosorption onto dry C. vulgaris biomass, such as pH (2-10), initial concentration of RBBR (100-800 mg/L), biosorbent concentration (1-3 g/L), and biosorption time (0-120 min) were optimized. As a result of the study, the best growth of microalgae was determined as 0.502 g/L under photoheterotrophic cultivation condition, including 0.5 g/L of pumpkin waste sugar. The highest dye removal was calculated as 99.49% in the presence of 3 g/L microalgal biosorbent and 103.38 mg/L RBBR concentration at pH 4. These results indicate that C. vulgaris has a promising biosorbent for waste management and dye removal.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2602-473X
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Istanbul University Press
record_format Article
series Aquatic Sciences and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-0b276dc9e609419cad42e4230f18e4072025-02-04T08:47:38ZengIstanbul University PressAquatic Sciences and Engineering2602-473X2024-01-013911710.26650/ASE202413051014Evaluation of Food Wastes in Chlorella vulgaris Cultivation for Remazol Brilliant Blue R BiosorptionGönül Dönmez0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7972-5570Sevgi Ertuğrul Karatay1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9544-0276Nazlıhan Tekin2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1922-594XSafiye Büşra Nazlı3https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5149-6067ANKARA UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF SCIENCE, DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGYANKARA UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF SCIENCE, DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGYANKARA UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF SCIENCE, DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGYANKARA UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF SCIENCE, DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGYThe current study demonstrates the biosorption efficiency of Chlorella vulgaris for the removal of Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR), which is often used in the textile industry. For this, optimization of microalgal growth was investigated under photoautotrophic conditions including only BG-11 medium and photoheterotrophic conditions containing 0.5 g/L of pumpkin waste, apple pomace, or glucose. Some critical parameters for RBBR biosorption onto dry C. vulgaris biomass, such as pH (2-10), initial concentration of RBBR (100-800 mg/L), biosorbent concentration (1-3 g/L), and biosorption time (0-120 min) were optimized. As a result of the study, the best growth of microalgae was determined as 0.502 g/L under photoheterotrophic cultivation condition, including 0.5 g/L of pumpkin waste sugar. The highest dye removal was calculated as 99.49% in the presence of 3 g/L microalgal biosorbent and 103.38 mg/L RBBR concentration at pH 4. These results indicate that C. vulgaris has a promising biosorbent for waste management and dye removal.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3172274chlorella vulgarisagro-industrial wastedye removalbiosorptionphotoheterotrophic growth
spellingShingle Gönül Dönmez
Sevgi Ertuğrul Karatay
Nazlıhan Tekin
Safiye Büşra Nazlı
Evaluation of Food Wastes in Chlorella vulgaris Cultivation for Remazol Brilliant Blue R Biosorption
Aquatic Sciences and Engineering
chlorella vulgaris
agro-industrial waste
dye removal
biosorption
photoheterotrophic growth
title Evaluation of Food Wastes in Chlorella vulgaris Cultivation for Remazol Brilliant Blue R Biosorption
title_full Evaluation of Food Wastes in Chlorella vulgaris Cultivation for Remazol Brilliant Blue R Biosorption
title_fullStr Evaluation of Food Wastes in Chlorella vulgaris Cultivation for Remazol Brilliant Blue R Biosorption
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Food Wastes in Chlorella vulgaris Cultivation for Remazol Brilliant Blue R Biosorption
title_short Evaluation of Food Wastes in Chlorella vulgaris Cultivation for Remazol Brilliant Blue R Biosorption
title_sort evaluation of food wastes in chlorella vulgaris cultivation for remazol brilliant blue r biosorption
topic chlorella vulgaris
agro-industrial waste
dye removal
biosorption
photoheterotrophic growth
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3172274
work_keys_str_mv AT gonuldonmez evaluationoffoodwastesinchlorellavulgariscultivationforremazolbrilliantbluerbiosorption
AT sevgiertugrulkaratay evaluationoffoodwastesinchlorellavulgariscultivationforremazolbrilliantbluerbiosorption
AT nazlıhantekin evaluationoffoodwastesinchlorellavulgariscultivationforremazolbrilliantbluerbiosorption
AT safiyebusranazlı evaluationoffoodwastesinchlorellavulgariscultivationforremazolbrilliantbluerbiosorption