Expertise and community juridification: Defense of subsoil and communal lands in Oaxaca, Mexico

This article analyzes how the indigenous community of Capulálpam defended its territorial rights by filing an injunction before a federal court to invalidate the mining concessions that the government authorized without free, prior and informed consultation. The mining companies, the court and the f...

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Main Author: Salvador Aquino-Centeno
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador 2022-01-01
Series:Íconos
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/5022
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author Salvador Aquino-Centeno
author_facet Salvador Aquino-Centeno
author_sort Salvador Aquino-Centeno
collection DOAJ
description This article analyzes how the indigenous community of Capulálpam defended its territorial rights by filing an injunction before a federal court to invalidate the mining concessions that the government authorized without free, prior and informed consultation. The mining companies, the court and the federal government sought to undermine rights to indigenous community identity; the mining companies argued that they had private property and land concessions, whereas the government defended the nation's sovereignty over the subsoil. For its part, the community relied on ancestral institutions, community law and its status as an indigenous Zapotec agrarian community with communal ownership and possession of land. While there has been a process of juridification of politics globally, in Capulálpam a process of community juridification took place that allowed it to reconstruct its own law, creating principles, norms and rights in relation to the colonialism and capitalism that impacted it. Methodologically, participant observation and the mapping of the injunction trial through information compiled in the community's archive stand out. It is concluded that community legal arguments undermined the federal laws of access to the subsoil as the injunction became based on the domestication of multiple legal regimes and on concepts and symbols of legal representation, territory, communal property and the subsoil itself.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1390-1249
2224-6983
language Spanish
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador
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spelling doaj-art-0b23582784b04950a7771116200088ff2025-02-02T12:38:47ZspaFacultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede EcuadorÍconos1390-12492224-69832022-01-012672133210.17141/iconos.72.2022.5022Expertise and community juridification: Defense of subsoil and communal lands in Oaxaca, MexicoSalvador Aquino-Centeno0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6219-1576Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social This article analyzes how the indigenous community of Capulálpam defended its territorial rights by filing an injunction before a federal court to invalidate the mining concessions that the government authorized without free, prior and informed consultation. The mining companies, the court and the federal government sought to undermine rights to indigenous community identity; the mining companies argued that they had private property and land concessions, whereas the government defended the nation's sovereignty over the subsoil. For its part, the community relied on ancestral institutions, community law and its status as an indigenous Zapotec agrarian community with communal ownership and possession of land. While there has been a process of juridification of politics globally, in Capulálpam a process of community juridification took place that allowed it to reconstruct its own law, creating principles, norms and rights in relation to the colonialism and capitalism that impacted it. Methodologically, participant observation and the mapping of the injunction trial through information compiled in the community's archive stand out. It is concluded that community legal arguments undermined the federal laws of access to the subsoil as the injunction became based on the domestication of multiple legal regimes and on concepts and symbols of legal representation, territory, communal property and the subsoil itself.https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/5022capulálpamindigenous communityindigenous rightsown rightsjuridificationcommunal lands
spellingShingle Salvador Aquino-Centeno
Expertise and community juridification: Defense of subsoil and communal lands in Oaxaca, Mexico
Íconos
capulálpam
indigenous community
indigenous rights
own rights
juridification
communal lands
title Expertise and community juridification: Defense of subsoil and communal lands in Oaxaca, Mexico
title_full Expertise and community juridification: Defense of subsoil and communal lands in Oaxaca, Mexico
title_fullStr Expertise and community juridification: Defense of subsoil and communal lands in Oaxaca, Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Expertise and community juridification: Defense of subsoil and communal lands in Oaxaca, Mexico
title_short Expertise and community juridification: Defense of subsoil and communal lands in Oaxaca, Mexico
title_sort expertise and community juridification defense of subsoil and communal lands in oaxaca mexico
topic capulálpam
indigenous community
indigenous rights
own rights
juridification
communal lands
url https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/5022
work_keys_str_mv AT salvadoraquinocenteno expertiseandcommunityjuridificationdefenseofsubsoilandcommunallandsinoaxacamexico