Resilience of the circular economy to global disruptions in scrap recycling

Summary: The circular economy is vital for sustainability, yet its resilience to unexpected socio-economic shocks is not well understood. This study explores the impact of one of the major global disruptive events, the COVID-19 pandemic, on the circular economy by focusing on copper recycling. Using...

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Main Authors: Xiao Li, Xuezhao Chen, Junming Zhu, Peng Zhang, Haijia Shi, Marian R. Chertow
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224029407
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author Xiao Li
Xuezhao Chen
Junming Zhu
Peng Zhang
Haijia Shi
Marian R. Chertow
author_facet Xiao Li
Xuezhao Chen
Junming Zhu
Peng Zhang
Haijia Shi
Marian R. Chertow
author_sort Xiao Li
collection DOAJ
description Summary: The circular economy is vital for sustainability, yet its resilience to unexpected socio-economic shocks is not well understood. This study explores the impact of one of the major global disruptive events, the COVID-19 pandemic, on the circular economy by focusing on copper recycling. Using transaction-level data from a waste trading platform and causal inference methods, we evaluated how the pandemic disrupted copper scrap supply and transactions. The findings indicate significant and enduring negative effects, including reduced trading volumes, prices, and material diversity. The disruption was uneven across sectors: labor-intensive industries were most seriously affected, while technology-intensive and capital-intensive sectors demonstrated greater resilience. To enhance recovery and strengthen the resilience of a circular economy, we recommend coordinating policy and market signals, incentivizing resilience-enhancing practices, and balancing efficiency, sustainability, and resilience goals. By mitigating adverse effects from unexpected disruptions, these strategies aim to foster a more resilient circular economy.
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id doaj-art-0b18c33fcd834f40b6ada5e4718ef5c7
institution Kabale University
issn 2589-0042
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series iScience
spelling doaj-art-0b18c33fcd834f40b6ada5e4718ef5c72025-01-18T05:05:05ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422025-02-01282111713Resilience of the circular economy to global disruptions in scrap recyclingXiao Li0Xuezhao Chen1Junming Zhu2Peng Zhang3Haijia Shi4Marian R. Chertow5School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 710049, China; System Behavior and Management Laboratory of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Philosophy and Social Sciences Laboratory of the Ministry of Education of China, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 710049, China; Corresponding authorSchool of Public Policy and Administration, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 710049, ChinaSchool of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Corresponding authorShenzhen Finance Institute, School of Management and Economics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province 518172, ChinaSouth China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510535, China; Corresponding authorCenter for Industrial Ecology, School of the Environment, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USASummary: The circular economy is vital for sustainability, yet its resilience to unexpected socio-economic shocks is not well understood. This study explores the impact of one of the major global disruptive events, the COVID-19 pandemic, on the circular economy by focusing on copper recycling. Using transaction-level data from a waste trading platform and causal inference methods, we evaluated how the pandemic disrupted copper scrap supply and transactions. The findings indicate significant and enduring negative effects, including reduced trading volumes, prices, and material diversity. The disruption was uneven across sectors: labor-intensive industries were most seriously affected, while technology-intensive and capital-intensive sectors demonstrated greater resilience. To enhance recovery and strengthen the resilience of a circular economy, we recommend coordinating policy and market signals, incentivizing resilience-enhancing practices, and balancing efficiency, sustainability, and resilience goals. By mitigating adverse effects from unexpected disruptions, these strategies aim to foster a more resilient circular economy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224029407EngineeringEconomics
spellingShingle Xiao Li
Xuezhao Chen
Junming Zhu
Peng Zhang
Haijia Shi
Marian R. Chertow
Resilience of the circular economy to global disruptions in scrap recycling
iScience
Engineering
Economics
title Resilience of the circular economy to global disruptions in scrap recycling
title_full Resilience of the circular economy to global disruptions in scrap recycling
title_fullStr Resilience of the circular economy to global disruptions in scrap recycling
title_full_unstemmed Resilience of the circular economy to global disruptions in scrap recycling
title_short Resilience of the circular economy to global disruptions in scrap recycling
title_sort resilience of the circular economy to global disruptions in scrap recycling
topic Engineering
Economics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224029407
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AT pengzhang resilienceofthecirculareconomytoglobaldisruptionsinscraprecycling
AT haijiashi resilienceofthecirculareconomytoglobaldisruptionsinscraprecycling
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