Commercial Cannabinoid Oil-Induced Stevens-Johnson Syndrome

Purpose. To report an unusual presentation of commercial cannabidiol (CBD) oil-induced Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS-TEN). Methods. A 56-year-old woman presented with acute onset of a diffuse, blistering, maculopapular rash with over 30% total body surface area (BSA) invol...

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Main Authors: Han Y. Yin, Nicholas Hadjokas, Kanish Mirchia, Robert Swan, Samuel Alpert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6760272
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author Han Y. Yin
Nicholas Hadjokas
Kanish Mirchia
Robert Swan
Samuel Alpert
author_facet Han Y. Yin
Nicholas Hadjokas
Kanish Mirchia
Robert Swan
Samuel Alpert
author_sort Han Y. Yin
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. To report an unusual presentation of commercial cannabidiol (CBD) oil-induced Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS-TEN). Methods. A 56-year-old woman presented with acute onset of a diffuse, blistering, maculopapular rash with over 30% total body surface area (BSA) involvement two days after taking CBD oil sublingually for chronic pain. Biopsy confirmed SJS-TEN. Ophthalmology was consulted and mild eye involvement was found. She was started on topical cyclosporine, prednisone, moxifloxacin, and erythromycin ointment to prevent progression, which was successful. She was otherwise treated with supportive therapy in the intensive care burn unit and ultimately passed away from septic shock. Conclusion. In this case, we described an unusual drug-induced SJS from a commercial, non-FDA-regulated cannabis product. The use of a commercial CBD product should be cautioned due to potential for series of drug reactions to the cannabis product and the risk for reaction to other unregulated other pharmacological components.
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spelling doaj-art-0b178e6934db465eb41fec46c09ba41b2025-02-03T06:43:39ZengWileyCase Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine2090-67222090-67302020-01-01202010.1155/2020/67602726760272Commercial Cannabinoid Oil-Induced Stevens-Johnson SyndromeHan Y. Yin0Nicholas Hadjokas1Kanish Mirchia2Robert Swan3Samuel Alpert4Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USADepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USADepartment of Pathology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USADepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USADepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USAPurpose. To report an unusual presentation of commercial cannabidiol (CBD) oil-induced Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS-TEN). Methods. A 56-year-old woman presented with acute onset of a diffuse, blistering, maculopapular rash with over 30% total body surface area (BSA) involvement two days after taking CBD oil sublingually for chronic pain. Biopsy confirmed SJS-TEN. Ophthalmology was consulted and mild eye involvement was found. She was started on topical cyclosporine, prednisone, moxifloxacin, and erythromycin ointment to prevent progression, which was successful. She was otherwise treated with supportive therapy in the intensive care burn unit and ultimately passed away from septic shock. Conclusion. In this case, we described an unusual drug-induced SJS from a commercial, non-FDA-regulated cannabis product. The use of a commercial CBD product should be cautioned due to potential for series of drug reactions to the cannabis product and the risk for reaction to other unregulated other pharmacological components.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6760272
spellingShingle Han Y. Yin
Nicholas Hadjokas
Kanish Mirchia
Robert Swan
Samuel Alpert
Commercial Cannabinoid Oil-Induced Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
title Commercial Cannabinoid Oil-Induced Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
title_full Commercial Cannabinoid Oil-Induced Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
title_fullStr Commercial Cannabinoid Oil-Induced Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Commercial Cannabinoid Oil-Induced Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
title_short Commercial Cannabinoid Oil-Induced Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
title_sort commercial cannabinoid oil induced stevens johnson syndrome
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6760272
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