Biomechanical Sensing Systems for Cardiac Activity Monitoring

Cardiovascular disease is consistently ranked high among the causes of death on a global scale. Monitoring of cardiovascular signs throughout the course of a long period of time and in real time is necessary in order to discover anomalies and begin early intervention at the appropriate time. To this...

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Main Author: Hamza Abu Owida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Biomaterials
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8312564
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author Hamza Abu Owida
author_facet Hamza Abu Owida
author_sort Hamza Abu Owida
collection DOAJ
description Cardiovascular disease is consistently ranked high among the causes of death on a global scale. Monitoring of cardiovascular signs throughout the course of a long period of time and in real time is necessary in order to discover anomalies and begin early intervention at the appropriate time. To this purpose, a significant amount of interest among researchers has been directed toward the creation of flexible sensors that may be worn or implanted and are capable of constant, immediate observation of a variety of main physiological indicators. The real-time readings of the heart and arteries’ pressure fluctuations can be reflected directly by mechanical sensors, which are one of the many types of sensors. Potential benefits of mechanical sensors include excellent accuracy and considerable versatility. Capacitive, piezoresistive, piezoelectric, and triboelectric principles are the foundations of the four types of mechanical sensors that are discussed in this article as recent developments for the purpose of monitoring the cardiovascular system. The biomechanical systems that are present in the cardiovascular system are then detailed, along with their monitoring, and this includes blood and endocardial pressure, pulse wave, and heart rhythm. In conclusion, we examine the usefulness of the use of continuous health monitoring for the treatment of vascular disease and highlight the difficulties associated with its translation into clinical practice.
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spelling doaj-art-0b0810b3c81d4ed2ab7e0f2fa1b9c22c2025-02-03T05:58:32ZengWileyInternational Journal of Biomaterials1687-87952022-01-01202210.1155/2022/8312564Biomechanical Sensing Systems for Cardiac Activity MonitoringHamza Abu Owida0Medical Engineering DepartmentCardiovascular disease is consistently ranked high among the causes of death on a global scale. Monitoring of cardiovascular signs throughout the course of a long period of time and in real time is necessary in order to discover anomalies and begin early intervention at the appropriate time. To this purpose, a significant amount of interest among researchers has been directed toward the creation of flexible sensors that may be worn or implanted and are capable of constant, immediate observation of a variety of main physiological indicators. The real-time readings of the heart and arteries’ pressure fluctuations can be reflected directly by mechanical sensors, which are one of the many types of sensors. Potential benefits of mechanical sensors include excellent accuracy and considerable versatility. Capacitive, piezoresistive, piezoelectric, and triboelectric principles are the foundations of the four types of mechanical sensors that are discussed in this article as recent developments for the purpose of monitoring the cardiovascular system. The biomechanical systems that are present in the cardiovascular system are then detailed, along with their monitoring, and this includes blood and endocardial pressure, pulse wave, and heart rhythm. In conclusion, we examine the usefulness of the use of continuous health monitoring for the treatment of vascular disease and highlight the difficulties associated with its translation into clinical practice.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8312564
spellingShingle Hamza Abu Owida
Biomechanical Sensing Systems for Cardiac Activity Monitoring
International Journal of Biomaterials
title Biomechanical Sensing Systems for Cardiac Activity Monitoring
title_full Biomechanical Sensing Systems for Cardiac Activity Monitoring
title_fullStr Biomechanical Sensing Systems for Cardiac Activity Monitoring
title_full_unstemmed Biomechanical Sensing Systems for Cardiac Activity Monitoring
title_short Biomechanical Sensing Systems for Cardiac Activity Monitoring
title_sort biomechanical sensing systems for cardiac activity monitoring
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8312564
work_keys_str_mv AT hamzaabuowida biomechanicalsensingsystemsforcardiacactivitymonitoring