Integrability of open boundary driven quantum circuits

In this paper, we address the problem of Yang-Baxter integrability of doubled quantum circuit of qubits (spins 1/2) with open boundary conditions where the two circuit replicas are only coupled at the left or right boundary. We investigate the cases where the bulk is given by elementary six vertex u...

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Main Author: Chiara Paletta, Tomaž Prosen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciPost 2025-01-01
Series:SciPost Physics
Online Access:https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.18.1.027
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author Chiara Paletta, Tomaž Prosen
author_facet Chiara Paletta, Tomaž Prosen
author_sort Chiara Paletta, Tomaž Prosen
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we address the problem of Yang-Baxter integrability of doubled quantum circuit of qubits (spins 1/2) with open boundary conditions where the two circuit replicas are only coupled at the left or right boundary. We investigate the cases where the bulk is given by elementary six vertex unitary gates of either the free fermionic XX type or interacting XXZ type. By using the Sklyanin's construction of reflection algebra, we obtain the most general solutions of the boundary Yang-Baxter equation for such a setup. We use this solution to build, from the transfer matrix formalism, integrable circuits with two step discrete time Floquet (aka brickwork) dynamics. We prove that, only if the bulk is a free-model, the boundary matrices are in general non-factorizable, and for particular choice of free parameters yield non-trivial unitary dynamics with boundary interaction between the two chains. Then, we consider the limit of continuous time evolution and we give the interpretation of a restricted set of the boundary terms in the Lindbladian setting. Specifically, for a particular choice of free parameters, the solutions correspond to an open quantum system dynamics with the source terms representing injecting or removing particles from the boundary of the spin chain.
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spelling doaj-art-0ad9027c378d4a83b5464cd482de64172025-01-22T11:52:35ZengSciPostSciPost Physics2542-46532025-01-0118102710.21468/SciPostPhys.18.1.027Integrability of open boundary driven quantum circuitsChiara Paletta, Tomaž ProsenIn this paper, we address the problem of Yang-Baxter integrability of doubled quantum circuit of qubits (spins 1/2) with open boundary conditions where the two circuit replicas are only coupled at the left or right boundary. We investigate the cases where the bulk is given by elementary six vertex unitary gates of either the free fermionic XX type or interacting XXZ type. By using the Sklyanin's construction of reflection algebra, we obtain the most general solutions of the boundary Yang-Baxter equation for such a setup. We use this solution to build, from the transfer matrix formalism, integrable circuits with two step discrete time Floquet (aka brickwork) dynamics. We prove that, only if the bulk is a free-model, the boundary matrices are in general non-factorizable, and for particular choice of free parameters yield non-trivial unitary dynamics with boundary interaction between the two chains. Then, we consider the limit of continuous time evolution and we give the interpretation of a restricted set of the boundary terms in the Lindbladian setting. Specifically, for a particular choice of free parameters, the solutions correspond to an open quantum system dynamics with the source terms representing injecting or removing particles from the boundary of the spin chain.https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.18.1.027
spellingShingle Chiara Paletta, Tomaž Prosen
Integrability of open boundary driven quantum circuits
SciPost Physics
title Integrability of open boundary driven quantum circuits
title_full Integrability of open boundary driven quantum circuits
title_fullStr Integrability of open boundary driven quantum circuits
title_full_unstemmed Integrability of open boundary driven quantum circuits
title_short Integrability of open boundary driven quantum circuits
title_sort integrability of open boundary driven quantum circuits
url https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.18.1.027
work_keys_str_mv AT chiarapalettatomazprosen integrabilityofopenboundarydrivenquantumcircuits