Investigating the Physical Drivers for the Increasing Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Hazard in the United States

Abstract In this study, we investigate both the changes of tropical cyclone (TC) rainfall hazard in the United States under climate change and the relative importance of the factors that cause the changes. We find that under the SSP5 8.5 scenario, the 100‐year TC rainfall level can increase by up to...

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Main Authors: Dazhi Xi, Ning Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-08-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099196
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author Dazhi Xi
Ning Lin
author_facet Dazhi Xi
Ning Lin
author_sort Dazhi Xi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this study, we investigate both the changes of tropical cyclone (TC) rainfall hazard in the United States under climate change and the relative importance of the factors that cause the changes. We find that under the SSP5 8.5 scenario, the 100‐year TC rainfall level can increase by up to 320% along the U.S. coastline by the end of this century. The influence of TC rainfall‐producing ability increase is more significant than the influence of TC frequency increase on the increase of the 100‐year TC rainfall level (up to 180% vs. 60% increase). Among the different physical drivers for the increase in storm rainfall‐producing ability, the increase of TC intensity is the leading factor, followed by changes in TC duration and atmospheric temperature. The projected increase of TC rainfall hazard is robust against the uncertainty in the TC frequency projection.
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spelling doaj-art-0a9fb655ef9b44adbe804d31f2a21f182025-08-20T02:27:42ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072022-08-014915n/an/a10.1029/2022GL099196Investigating the Physical Drivers for the Increasing Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Hazard in the United StatesDazhi Xi0Ning Lin1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Princeton University Princeton NJ USADepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering Princeton University Princeton NJ USAAbstract In this study, we investigate both the changes of tropical cyclone (TC) rainfall hazard in the United States under climate change and the relative importance of the factors that cause the changes. We find that under the SSP5 8.5 scenario, the 100‐year TC rainfall level can increase by up to 320% along the U.S. coastline by the end of this century. The influence of TC rainfall‐producing ability increase is more significant than the influence of TC frequency increase on the increase of the 100‐year TC rainfall level (up to 180% vs. 60% increase). Among the different physical drivers for the increase in storm rainfall‐producing ability, the increase of TC intensity is the leading factor, followed by changes in TC duration and atmospheric temperature. The projected increase of TC rainfall hazard is robust against the uncertainty in the TC frequency projection.https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099196tropical cyclonerainfallclimate change
spellingShingle Dazhi Xi
Ning Lin
Investigating the Physical Drivers for the Increasing Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Hazard in the United States
Geophysical Research Letters
tropical cyclone
rainfall
climate change
title Investigating the Physical Drivers for the Increasing Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Hazard in the United States
title_full Investigating the Physical Drivers for the Increasing Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Hazard in the United States
title_fullStr Investigating the Physical Drivers for the Increasing Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Hazard in the United States
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the Physical Drivers for the Increasing Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Hazard in the United States
title_short Investigating the Physical Drivers for the Increasing Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Hazard in the United States
title_sort investigating the physical drivers for the increasing tropical cyclone rainfall hazard in the united states
topic tropical cyclone
rainfall
climate change
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099196
work_keys_str_mv AT dazhixi investigatingthephysicaldriversfortheincreasingtropicalcyclonerainfallhazardintheunitedstates
AT ninglin investigatingthephysicaldriversfortheincreasingtropicalcyclonerainfallhazardintheunitedstates