One-step mass-production of CeO2 nanoparticles embedded in free-standing porous carbon as haloperoxidase mimetic coating to combat biofouling on steel surface
Marine biofouling poses significant challenges for maritime industries, leading to increased maintenance costs and ecological disturbances. While Cu-based biocide coatings are effective in combating biofouling, they raise environmental concerns and have limited lifespans. This has spurred interest i...
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Elsevier
2025-01-01
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author | Chao Zhao Xinyu Wu Tianqi Cheng Tsz Yeung Yip Bo Yuan Wanqing Dai Shengpei Zhang Yuwei Qiu Jian Lin Chen Shang-Wei Chou Yung-Kang Peng |
author_facet | Chao Zhao Xinyu Wu Tianqi Cheng Tsz Yeung Yip Bo Yuan Wanqing Dai Shengpei Zhang Yuwei Qiu Jian Lin Chen Shang-Wei Chou Yung-Kang Peng |
author_sort | Chao Zhao |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Marine biofouling poses significant challenges for maritime industries, leading to increased maintenance costs and ecological disturbances. While Cu-based biocide coatings are effective in combating biofouling, they raise environmental concerns and have limited lifespans. This has spurred interest in sustainable alternatives inspired by marine organisms, such as haloperoxidases (HPOs) found in certain algae, which can convert H2O2 and Br− in seawater into HOBr to mitigate biofouling. However, the practical implementation of HPOs is limited by their stability and cost. Nanozymes like CeO₂ have emerged as promising alternatives; however, conventional coating methods—typically involving the replacement of Cu-based biocides with CeO2 nanoparticles (NPs) in resin—restrict their exposure to H2O2 and Br⁻, resulting in significant activity loss. This study presents a simple method for mass-producing CeO2 NPs embedded in free-standing porous carbon as HPO mimetics. The optimized sample demonstrates exceptional HPO-like activity and antibacterial performance. Most importantly, we have shown that these HPO mimetics can be directly grown on steel surfaces during preparation, eliminating the need for a dispersant. This direct coating technique effectively addresses the challenges associated with conventional resin method, facilitating the development of a sustainable antibacterial and antifouling coating with preserved activity. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-0a97c658327742529a74ccc73d3d5009 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2666-5239 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Applied Surface Science Advances |
spelling | doaj-art-0a97c658327742529a74ccc73d3d50092025-01-29T05:02:05ZengElsevierApplied Surface Science Advances2666-52392025-01-0125100670One-step mass-production of CeO2 nanoparticles embedded in free-standing porous carbon as haloperoxidase mimetic coating to combat biofouling on steel surfaceChao Zhao0Xinyu Wu1Tianqi Cheng2Tsz Yeung Yip3Bo Yuan4Wanqing Dai5Shengpei Zhang6Yuwei Qiu7Jian Lin Chen8Shang-Wei Chou9Yung-Kang Peng10Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SARDepartment of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SARDepartment of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SARDepartment of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SARDepartment of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR; Corresponding authors.Department of Applied Science, School of Science and Technology, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong SARDepartment of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SARDepartment of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SARDepartment of Applied Science, School of Science and Technology, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong SAR; Corresponding authors.Instrumentation Centre, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, TaiwanDepartment of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR; City University of Hong Kong Chengdu Research Institute, Chengdu, China; Corresponding authors.Marine biofouling poses significant challenges for maritime industries, leading to increased maintenance costs and ecological disturbances. While Cu-based biocide coatings are effective in combating biofouling, they raise environmental concerns and have limited lifespans. This has spurred interest in sustainable alternatives inspired by marine organisms, such as haloperoxidases (HPOs) found in certain algae, which can convert H2O2 and Br− in seawater into HOBr to mitigate biofouling. However, the practical implementation of HPOs is limited by their stability and cost. Nanozymes like CeO₂ have emerged as promising alternatives; however, conventional coating methods—typically involving the replacement of Cu-based biocides with CeO2 nanoparticles (NPs) in resin—restrict their exposure to H2O2 and Br⁻, resulting in significant activity loss. This study presents a simple method for mass-producing CeO2 NPs embedded in free-standing porous carbon as HPO mimetics. The optimized sample demonstrates exceptional HPO-like activity and antibacterial performance. Most importantly, we have shown that these HPO mimetics can be directly grown on steel surfaces during preparation, eliminating the need for a dispersant. This direct coating technique effectively addresses the challenges associated with conventional resin method, facilitating the development of a sustainable antibacterial and antifouling coating with preserved activity.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666523924000989Haloperoxidase mimeticsCeO2 nanozymeFacile and mass productionSurface coatingAccessibility of reactantsAntibacterial and antifouling |
spellingShingle | Chao Zhao Xinyu Wu Tianqi Cheng Tsz Yeung Yip Bo Yuan Wanqing Dai Shengpei Zhang Yuwei Qiu Jian Lin Chen Shang-Wei Chou Yung-Kang Peng One-step mass-production of CeO2 nanoparticles embedded in free-standing porous carbon as haloperoxidase mimetic coating to combat biofouling on steel surface Applied Surface Science Advances Haloperoxidase mimetics CeO2 nanozyme Facile and mass production Surface coating Accessibility of reactants Antibacterial and antifouling |
title | One-step mass-production of CeO2 nanoparticles embedded in free-standing porous carbon as haloperoxidase mimetic coating to combat biofouling on steel surface |
title_full | One-step mass-production of CeO2 nanoparticles embedded in free-standing porous carbon as haloperoxidase mimetic coating to combat biofouling on steel surface |
title_fullStr | One-step mass-production of CeO2 nanoparticles embedded in free-standing porous carbon as haloperoxidase mimetic coating to combat biofouling on steel surface |
title_full_unstemmed | One-step mass-production of CeO2 nanoparticles embedded in free-standing porous carbon as haloperoxidase mimetic coating to combat biofouling on steel surface |
title_short | One-step mass-production of CeO2 nanoparticles embedded in free-standing porous carbon as haloperoxidase mimetic coating to combat biofouling on steel surface |
title_sort | one step mass production of ceo2 nanoparticles embedded in free standing porous carbon as haloperoxidase mimetic coating to combat biofouling on steel surface |
topic | Haloperoxidase mimetics CeO2 nanozyme Facile and mass production Surface coating Accessibility of reactants Antibacterial and antifouling |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666523924000989 |
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