Stereopsis and clinical features of esotropia patients accompanied by congenital mild ptosis
Background To evaluate binocular function and clinical features in patients with esotropia (ET) accompanied by congenital ptosis. Methods Clinical records of 44 ET patients with congenital ptosis (ET-ptosis group) and 71 age-matched ET patients without ptosis (ET only group) who presented for eye ex...
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Kosin University College of Medicine
2024-12-01
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| author | Heeyoung Choi Su-Jin Kim Seung Ahn Yang Kwang Eon Han |
| author_facet | Heeyoung Choi Su-Jin Kim Seung Ahn Yang Kwang Eon Han |
| author_sort | Heeyoung Choi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background To evaluate binocular function and clinical features in patients with esotropia (ET) accompanied by congenital ptosis. Methods Clinical records of 44 ET patients with congenital ptosis (ET-ptosis group) and 71 age-matched ET patients without ptosis (ET only group) who presented for eye examination between January 2016 and December 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), magnitude of esodeviation and stereopsis at the first visit were reviewed. Stereopsis and other clinical features of the two groups were compared. Results The mean (±standard deviation) age of overall patients was 5.7 (±1.9) years. The margin reflex distance 1 (MRD1) of patients with ptosis was greater than 0 but less than or equal to 2, indicating that mild ptosis was included. There was no significant difference in the distribution of age, sex, spherical equivalent refractive errors, BCVA, or magnitude of ET (at distance or near) between the two groups (all p>0.05). Furthermore, stereopsis and the number of patients with amblyopia did not differ significantly between the two groups. The magnitudes of esodeviation, near stereopsis and BCVA did not differ significantly between the 0<MRD1≤1 group and the 1<MRD1≤2 group. Conclusions In patients with ET and congenital mild ptosis, stereopsis and visual acuity were not different from those in ET only patients. The presence of coexisting mild ptosis might not have a further deleterious impact on binocular function in ET patients. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0a93960e3d3b4628b85b160aa9991545 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2005-9531 2586-7024 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Kosin University College of Medicine |
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| spelling | doaj-art-0a93960e3d3b4628b85b160aa99915452025-08-20T02:39:50ZengKosin University College of MedicineKosin Medical Journal2005-95312586-70242024-12-0139425926410.7180/kmj.24.1231301Stereopsis and clinical features of esotropia patients accompanied by congenital mild ptosisHeeyoung Choi0Su-Jin Kim1Seung Ahn Yang2Kwang Eon Han3 Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University School of Medicine-Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University School of Medicine-Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University School of Medicine-Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, KoreaBackground To evaluate binocular function and clinical features in patients with esotropia (ET) accompanied by congenital ptosis. Methods Clinical records of 44 ET patients with congenital ptosis (ET-ptosis group) and 71 age-matched ET patients without ptosis (ET only group) who presented for eye examination between January 2016 and December 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), magnitude of esodeviation and stereopsis at the first visit were reviewed. Stereopsis and other clinical features of the two groups were compared. Results The mean (±standard deviation) age of overall patients was 5.7 (±1.9) years. The margin reflex distance 1 (MRD1) of patients with ptosis was greater than 0 but less than or equal to 2, indicating that mild ptosis was included. There was no significant difference in the distribution of age, sex, spherical equivalent refractive errors, BCVA, or magnitude of ET (at distance or near) between the two groups (all p>0.05). Furthermore, stereopsis and the number of patients with amblyopia did not differ significantly between the two groups. The magnitudes of esodeviation, near stereopsis and BCVA did not differ significantly between the 0<MRD1≤1 group and the 1<MRD1≤2 group. Conclusions In patients with ET and congenital mild ptosis, stereopsis and visual acuity were not different from those in ET only patients. The presence of coexisting mild ptosis might not have a further deleterious impact on binocular function in ET patients.http://www.kosinmedj.org/upload/pdf/kmj-24-123.pdfamblyopiacongenital ptosisdepth perceptionesotropia |
| spellingShingle | Heeyoung Choi Su-Jin Kim Seung Ahn Yang Kwang Eon Han Stereopsis and clinical features of esotropia patients accompanied by congenital mild ptosis Kosin Medical Journal amblyopia congenital ptosis depth perception esotropia |
| title | Stereopsis and clinical features of esotropia patients accompanied by congenital mild ptosis |
| title_full | Stereopsis and clinical features of esotropia patients accompanied by congenital mild ptosis |
| title_fullStr | Stereopsis and clinical features of esotropia patients accompanied by congenital mild ptosis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Stereopsis and clinical features of esotropia patients accompanied by congenital mild ptosis |
| title_short | Stereopsis and clinical features of esotropia patients accompanied by congenital mild ptosis |
| title_sort | stereopsis and clinical features of esotropia patients accompanied by congenital mild ptosis |
| topic | amblyopia congenital ptosis depth perception esotropia |
| url | http://www.kosinmedj.org/upload/pdf/kmj-24-123.pdf |
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