Investigation of the Synthesis and Properties of Ternary V–Cu–Ce Oxides of Composition VCuCeO

A co-precipitation method has been used to prepare ternary mixed oxides based on ceria with the general formula V x Cu x Ce 1 – 2x O 2 , where x was varied between 0.05 and 0.45. The structural and surface properties as well as the morphologies of the solids were examined by thermogravimetric analys...

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Main Authors: Christothea Attipa, Charis R. Theocharis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2009-11-01
Series:Adsorption Science & Technology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1260/0263-6174.27.9.811
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author Christothea Attipa
Charis R. Theocharis
author_facet Christothea Attipa
Charis R. Theocharis
author_sort Christothea Attipa
collection DOAJ
description A co-precipitation method has been used to prepare ternary mixed oxides based on ceria with the general formula V x Cu x Ce 1 – 2x O 2 , where x was varied between 0.05 and 0.45. The structural and surface properties as well as the morphologies of the solids were examined by thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction studies, nitrogen adsorption isotherms, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. For samples where the vanadium and copper content was low (x ≤ 0.3), the surface area increased and the pore distribution shifted towards the micropore range. The sample V 0.05 Cu 0.05 Ce 0.9 O 2 exhibited the highest surface area and the sample V 0.45 Cu 0.45 Ce 0.1 O 2 the smallest. The samples were calcined within the temperature range 473–1073 K. When the vanadium content was increased to x ≥ 0.3 and the calcination temperature set at 673 K, a phase with composition CeVO 4 was detected via X-ray diffractometry, in addition to a V 2 O 5 and a CeO 2 phase. The FT-IR spectra confirmed the above results.
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spelling doaj-art-0a62368482c242a682b5a5d9e61e029e2025-02-03T10:13:00ZengSAGE PublishingAdsorption Science & Technology0263-61742048-40382009-11-012710.1260/0263-6174.27.9.811Investigation of the Synthesis and Properties of Ternary V–Cu–Ce Oxides of Composition VCuCeOChristothea AttipaCharis R. TheocharisA co-precipitation method has been used to prepare ternary mixed oxides based on ceria with the general formula V x Cu x Ce 1 – 2x O 2 , where x was varied between 0.05 and 0.45. The structural and surface properties as well as the morphologies of the solids were examined by thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction studies, nitrogen adsorption isotherms, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. For samples where the vanadium and copper content was low (x ≤ 0.3), the surface area increased and the pore distribution shifted towards the micropore range. The sample V 0.05 Cu 0.05 Ce 0.9 O 2 exhibited the highest surface area and the sample V 0.45 Cu 0.45 Ce 0.1 O 2 the smallest. The samples were calcined within the temperature range 473–1073 K. When the vanadium content was increased to x ≥ 0.3 and the calcination temperature set at 673 K, a phase with composition CeVO 4 was detected via X-ray diffractometry, in addition to a V 2 O 5 and a CeO 2 phase. The FT-IR spectra confirmed the above results.https://doi.org/10.1260/0263-6174.27.9.811
spellingShingle Christothea Attipa
Charis R. Theocharis
Investigation of the Synthesis and Properties of Ternary V–Cu–Ce Oxides of Composition VCuCeO
Adsorption Science & Technology
title Investigation of the Synthesis and Properties of Ternary V–Cu–Ce Oxides of Composition VCuCeO
title_full Investigation of the Synthesis and Properties of Ternary V–Cu–Ce Oxides of Composition VCuCeO
title_fullStr Investigation of the Synthesis and Properties of Ternary V–Cu–Ce Oxides of Composition VCuCeO
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the Synthesis and Properties of Ternary V–Cu–Ce Oxides of Composition VCuCeO
title_short Investigation of the Synthesis and Properties of Ternary V–Cu–Ce Oxides of Composition VCuCeO
title_sort investigation of the synthesis and properties of ternary v cu ce oxides of composition vcuceo
url https://doi.org/10.1260/0263-6174.27.9.811
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