Effects of Aging Temperature on Moisture Absorption of Perforated GFRP

This paper examines the effects of aging on the flexural stiffness and bending loading capacity of a perforated glass fiber-reinforced epoxy composite subjected to combined moisture and elevated temperature. Specimens, in the configuration of one-quarter of a perforated GFRP tube, were aged in 60% h...

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Main Authors: Shiva Eslami, Fathollah Taheri-Behrooz, Farid Taheri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/303014
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author Shiva Eslami
Fathollah Taheri-Behrooz
Farid Taheri
author_facet Shiva Eslami
Fathollah Taheri-Behrooz
Farid Taheri
author_sort Shiva Eslami
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the effects of aging on the flexural stiffness and bending loading capacity of a perforated glass fiber-reinforced epoxy composite subjected to combined moisture and elevated temperature. Specimens, in the configuration of one-quarter of a perforated GFRP tube, were aged in 60% humidity and temperatures of 40, 60, and 80°C, respectively. Moisture absorptions of the specimens were measured during the aging process, and bending tests were conducted on the specimens after aging. The SEM images were also captured to further examine the effects of the moisture absorption on the aged specimens. The results indicated that the increase in the aging temperature reduced the diffusion coefficient, thus inducing more moisture absorption by the composite and in turn causing more reduction in composite’s flexural stiffness and bending capacity. Moreover, the ability of Fick’s equation for predicting the moisture absorption rate in such perforated thin-walled composite configuration at various moisture contents and temperatures was also assessed. A semiempirical equation was developed and proposed by which the reduction of the stiffness in the perforated aged GFRP structures could be predicted.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-0a4c98c55a8742c4b4256eaccf80ae652025-02-03T05:51:44ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422012-01-01201210.1155/2012/303014303014Effects of Aging Temperature on Moisture Absorption of Perforated GFRPShiva Eslami0Fathollah Taheri-Behrooz1Farid Taheri2Department of Civil and Resource Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, CanadaDepartment of Civil and Resource Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, CanadaDepartment of Civil and Resource Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, CanadaThis paper examines the effects of aging on the flexural stiffness and bending loading capacity of a perforated glass fiber-reinforced epoxy composite subjected to combined moisture and elevated temperature. Specimens, in the configuration of one-quarter of a perforated GFRP tube, were aged in 60% humidity and temperatures of 40, 60, and 80°C, respectively. Moisture absorptions of the specimens were measured during the aging process, and bending tests were conducted on the specimens after aging. The SEM images were also captured to further examine the effects of the moisture absorption on the aged specimens. The results indicated that the increase in the aging temperature reduced the diffusion coefficient, thus inducing more moisture absorption by the composite and in turn causing more reduction in composite’s flexural stiffness and bending capacity. Moreover, the ability of Fick’s equation for predicting the moisture absorption rate in such perforated thin-walled composite configuration at various moisture contents and temperatures was also assessed. A semiempirical equation was developed and proposed by which the reduction of the stiffness in the perforated aged GFRP structures could be predicted.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/303014
spellingShingle Shiva Eslami
Fathollah Taheri-Behrooz
Farid Taheri
Effects of Aging Temperature on Moisture Absorption of Perforated GFRP
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Effects of Aging Temperature on Moisture Absorption of Perforated GFRP
title_full Effects of Aging Temperature on Moisture Absorption of Perforated GFRP
title_fullStr Effects of Aging Temperature on Moisture Absorption of Perforated GFRP
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Aging Temperature on Moisture Absorption of Perforated GFRP
title_short Effects of Aging Temperature on Moisture Absorption of Perforated GFRP
title_sort effects of aging temperature on moisture absorption of perforated gfrp
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/303014
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