Optimizing Distribution Grid Performance through Electric Vehicle Integration and Stochastic Modeling in Extreme Weather Conditions

This paper presents an innovative method for operational planning of micro grids, focusing on improving economic performance and enhancing resilience. The proposed approach addresses key uncertainties, including weather conditions, probabilistic charging/discharging behavior of electric vehicles (EV...

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Main Authors: A. Niknami, M. Askari, M. Amirahmadi, M. Babaeinik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Babol Noshirvani University of Technology 2025-07-01
Series:Iranica Journal of Energy and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ijee.net/article_213026_daa88cb78bdb45f277a17ee15236a819.pdf
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author A. Niknami
M. Askari
M. Amirahmadi
M. Babaeinik
author_facet A. Niknami
M. Askari
M. Amirahmadi
M. Babaeinik
author_sort A. Niknami
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents an innovative method for operational planning of micro grids, focusing on improving economic performance and enhancing resilience. The proposed approach addresses key uncertainties, including weather conditions, probabilistic charging/discharging behavior of electric vehicles (EVs), and integration of renewable energy sources, energy price fluctuations, and load conditions. Additionally, it considers EV owners' satisfaction and demand-side management. A key innovation of this research is the development of a comprehensive framework for simultaneously managing network topology reconfiguration, EV movement within the network, and mitigating the impacts of adverse weather conditions. Monte Carlo simulation is employed to model uncertainties, while a multi-objective optimization algorithm is used to solve the problem. This algorithm aims to maximize the profits of network operators and the private sector while minimizing unsupplied energy and its associated penalties. The proposed method demonstrates significant improvements, including a 37.1% reduction in unsupplied energy costs, a 5% increase in network operators' profits, and a 23.1% boost in EV charging station profits. Overall, the method outperforms existing approaches by approximately 8%. The proposed method offers an effective and robust solution for improving micro grid resilience and operational efficiency under extreme weather conditions, showcasing its superiority over traditional approaches.
format Article
id doaj-art-0a3ee543115b4bb998f1101008eb1566
institution Kabale University
issn 2079-2115
2079-2123
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Babol Noshirvani University of Technology
record_format Article
series Iranica Journal of Energy and Environment
spelling doaj-art-0a3ee543115b4bb998f1101008eb15662025-01-22T10:46:58ZengBabol Noshirvani University of TechnologyIranica Journal of Energy and Environment2079-21152079-21232025-07-0116355556910.5829/ijee.2025.16.03.15213026Optimizing Distribution Grid Performance through Electric Vehicle Integration and Stochastic Modeling in Extreme Weather ConditionsA. Niknami0M. Askari1M. Amirahmadi2M. Babaeinik3Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, IranDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, IranDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, IranDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, IranThis paper presents an innovative method for operational planning of micro grids, focusing on improving economic performance and enhancing resilience. The proposed approach addresses key uncertainties, including weather conditions, probabilistic charging/discharging behavior of electric vehicles (EVs), and integration of renewable energy sources, energy price fluctuations, and load conditions. Additionally, it considers EV owners' satisfaction and demand-side management. A key innovation of this research is the development of a comprehensive framework for simultaneously managing network topology reconfiguration, EV movement within the network, and mitigating the impacts of adverse weather conditions. Monte Carlo simulation is employed to model uncertainties, while a multi-objective optimization algorithm is used to solve the problem. This algorithm aims to maximize the profits of network operators and the private sector while minimizing unsupplied energy and its associated penalties. The proposed method demonstrates significant improvements, including a 37.1% reduction in unsupplied energy costs, a 5% increase in network operators' profits, and a 23.1% boost in EV charging station profits. Overall, the method outperforms existing approaches by approximately 8%. The proposed method offers an effective and robust solution for improving micro grid resilience and operational efficiency under extreme weather conditions, showcasing its superiority over traditional approaches.https://www.ijee.net/article_213026_daa88cb78bdb45f277a17ee15236a819.pdfadverse weather conditioncharge stationelectric vehiclemulti-objective optimizationresilience oriented operation
spellingShingle A. Niknami
M. Askari
M. Amirahmadi
M. Babaeinik
Optimizing Distribution Grid Performance through Electric Vehicle Integration and Stochastic Modeling in Extreme Weather Conditions
Iranica Journal of Energy and Environment
adverse weather condition
charge station
electric vehicle
multi-objective optimization
resilience oriented operation
title Optimizing Distribution Grid Performance through Electric Vehicle Integration and Stochastic Modeling in Extreme Weather Conditions
title_full Optimizing Distribution Grid Performance through Electric Vehicle Integration and Stochastic Modeling in Extreme Weather Conditions
title_fullStr Optimizing Distribution Grid Performance through Electric Vehicle Integration and Stochastic Modeling in Extreme Weather Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing Distribution Grid Performance through Electric Vehicle Integration and Stochastic Modeling in Extreme Weather Conditions
title_short Optimizing Distribution Grid Performance through Electric Vehicle Integration and Stochastic Modeling in Extreme Weather Conditions
title_sort optimizing distribution grid performance through electric vehicle integration and stochastic modeling in extreme weather conditions
topic adverse weather condition
charge station
electric vehicle
multi-objective optimization
resilience oriented operation
url https://www.ijee.net/article_213026_daa88cb78bdb45f277a17ee15236a819.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT aniknami optimizingdistributiongridperformancethroughelectricvehicleintegrationandstochasticmodelinginextremeweatherconditions
AT maskari optimizingdistributiongridperformancethroughelectricvehicleintegrationandstochasticmodelinginextremeweatherconditions
AT mamirahmadi optimizingdistributiongridperformancethroughelectricvehicleintegrationandstochasticmodelinginextremeweatherconditions
AT mbabaeinik optimizingdistributiongridperformancethroughelectricvehicleintegrationandstochasticmodelinginextremeweatherconditions