Bystander behaviors in bullying incidents: A cross-sectional study in Belgrade secondary schools

This paper presents the results of a cross-sectional study on bystander behaviors in bullying incidents conducted in the 2020/2021 school year based on a survey of 1,526 students in grades 2nd to 4th at 19 secondary schools in Belgrade. The research objectives included examination of types of bystan...

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Main Author: Grmuša Adrijana T.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Kragujevac - Faculty of Pedagogy, Užice 2024-01-01
Series:Zbornik radova (Univerzitet u Kragujevcu. Pedagoški fakultet u Užicu)
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Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2560-550X/2024/2560-550X2426047G.pdf
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author Grmuša Adrijana T.
author_facet Grmuša Adrijana T.
author_sort Grmuša Adrijana T.
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the results of a cross-sectional study on bystander behaviors in bullying incidents conducted in the 2020/2021 school year based on a survey of 1,526 students in grades 2nd to 4th at 19 secondary schools in Belgrade. The research objectives included examination of types of bystander behaviors, their distribution within the bystander population and the association with bystanders' sex and grade. The results show that slightly more than one-third of students noticed bullying incidents in their school, with approximately equal numbers of bystanders exhibiting passive and defending behaviors. Each group included slightly less than half of the total number of bystanders. Within the groups, an uneven distribution of specific reactions was found. Almost 90% of those exhibiting passive behavior did nothing because they felt it was none of their business. Of those exhibiting defending behavior, about 40% reported the incident to a teacher or someone else, while the remaining 60% tried to help in other ways. Bystander behaviors were associated with bystanders' sex-boys were more likely to exhibit passive and pro-bully behaviors, while girls were more likely to exhibit defending behavior, especially reporting the incident. The study found no association between bystander behaviors and bystanders' grade. The results point to the need to encourage bystanders to report bullying incidents to a teacher.
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publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher University of Kragujevac - Faculty of Pedagogy, Užice
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series Zbornik radova (Univerzitet u Kragujevcu. Pedagoški fakultet u Užicu)
spelling doaj-art-0a2a1bae7ecf4c3bb88dc72edb1b893d2025-02-05T13:30:07ZengUniversity of Kragujevac - Faculty of Pedagogy, UžiceZbornik radova (Univerzitet u Kragujevcu. Pedagoški fakultet u Užicu)2560-550X2683-56492024-01-01202426476610.5937/ZRPFU2426047G2560-550X2426047GBystander behaviors in bullying incidents: A cross-sectional study in Belgrade secondary schoolsGrmuša Adrijana T.0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5568-7338Institute for Political Studies, Belgrade, SerbiaThis paper presents the results of a cross-sectional study on bystander behaviors in bullying incidents conducted in the 2020/2021 school year based on a survey of 1,526 students in grades 2nd to 4th at 19 secondary schools in Belgrade. The research objectives included examination of types of bystander behaviors, their distribution within the bystander population and the association with bystanders' sex and grade. The results show that slightly more than one-third of students noticed bullying incidents in their school, with approximately equal numbers of bystanders exhibiting passive and defending behaviors. Each group included slightly less than half of the total number of bystanders. Within the groups, an uneven distribution of specific reactions was found. Almost 90% of those exhibiting passive behavior did nothing because they felt it was none of their business. Of those exhibiting defending behavior, about 40% reported the incident to a teacher or someone else, while the remaining 60% tried to help in other ways. Bystander behaviors were associated with bystanders' sex-boys were more likely to exhibit passive and pro-bully behaviors, while girls were more likely to exhibit defending behavior, especially reporting the incident. The study found no association between bystander behaviors and bystanders' grade. The results point to the need to encourage bystanders to report bullying incidents to a teacher.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2560-550X/2024/2560-550X2426047G.pdfschool violencebullyingbullying rolesbystander behaviorssecondary schools
spellingShingle Grmuša Adrijana T.
Bystander behaviors in bullying incidents: A cross-sectional study in Belgrade secondary schools
Zbornik radova (Univerzitet u Kragujevcu. Pedagoški fakultet u Užicu)
school violence
bullying
bullying roles
bystander behaviors
secondary schools
title Bystander behaviors in bullying incidents: A cross-sectional study in Belgrade secondary schools
title_full Bystander behaviors in bullying incidents: A cross-sectional study in Belgrade secondary schools
title_fullStr Bystander behaviors in bullying incidents: A cross-sectional study in Belgrade secondary schools
title_full_unstemmed Bystander behaviors in bullying incidents: A cross-sectional study in Belgrade secondary schools
title_short Bystander behaviors in bullying incidents: A cross-sectional study in Belgrade secondary schools
title_sort bystander behaviors in bullying incidents a cross sectional study in belgrade secondary schools
topic school violence
bullying
bullying roles
bystander behaviors
secondary schools
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2560-550X/2024/2560-550X2426047G.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT grmusaadrijanat bystanderbehaviorsinbullyingincidentsacrosssectionalstudyinbelgradesecondaryschools