Trade-off or synergy? The impacts of coal energy consumption on compound system vulnerability: A perspective from coal resource base assessment

No fundamental conflict exists between resource supply and ecological protection. But the combined pressures of economic development and carbon neutrality may drive a sharp disparity in the sustainability of ecological function enhancement across such the resources regions. Here, we systematically a...

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Main Authors: Zhaorui Jing, Xiangyu Min, Sijia Li, Junying Li, Wen Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25000536
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author Zhaorui Jing
Xiangyu Min
Sijia Li
Junying Li
Wen Song
author_facet Zhaorui Jing
Xiangyu Min
Sijia Li
Junying Li
Wen Song
author_sort Zhaorui Jing
collection DOAJ
description No fundamental conflict exists between resource supply and ecological protection. But the combined pressures of economic development and carbon neutrality may drive a sharp disparity in the sustainability of ecological function enhancement across such the resources regions. Here, we systematically assess the composite relationship between capacity utilization and systems vulnerability of the coal base in northern Shanxi Province, verify the trade-off /synergy driving mechanism of ‘Energy saving and emission reduction’ in coal resource-based city. We found that overcapacity issues emerged in most areas, especially in the eastern-southeast-southern region. Spatial heterogeneity in the distribution of system trade-offs and synergies was noted in the North Shanxi Coal Base. There has been a shift from synergies to trade-offs in the overall scenario. Across spatial–temporal changes, the dominance was observed in bundles involving ecosystem vulnerability, social system vulnerability-ecosystem vulnerability, and carbon emissions-economic system vulnerability. Coal base should formulate adaptive policies based on the stage of development. The management partition will be divided into five zones and the capacity reduction trajectory into advancing, developmental, and stable phases, aims to ensure national energy security and foster sustainable coordinated development in the region.
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issn 1470-160X
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series Ecological Indicators
spelling doaj-art-0a12e20a053b4f699a475fe92a05c0c22025-01-31T05:10:55ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2025-01-01170113124Trade-off or synergy? The impacts of coal energy consumption on compound system vulnerability: A perspective from coal resource base assessmentZhaorui Jing0Xiangyu Min1Sijia Li2Junying Li3Wen Song4School of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, No. 61Daizong Street, Taian 271018 Shandong Province, People's Republic of ChinaCorresponding authors.; School of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, No. 61Daizong Street, Taian 271018 Shandong Province, People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, No. 61Daizong Street, Taian 271018 Shandong Province, People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, No. 61Daizong Street, Taian 271018 Shandong Province, People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, No. 61Daizong Street, Taian 271018 Shandong Province, People's Republic of ChinaNo fundamental conflict exists between resource supply and ecological protection. But the combined pressures of economic development and carbon neutrality may drive a sharp disparity in the sustainability of ecological function enhancement across such the resources regions. Here, we systematically assess the composite relationship between capacity utilization and systems vulnerability of the coal base in northern Shanxi Province, verify the trade-off /synergy driving mechanism of ‘Energy saving and emission reduction’ in coal resource-based city. We found that overcapacity issues emerged in most areas, especially in the eastern-southeast-southern region. Spatial heterogeneity in the distribution of system trade-offs and synergies was noted in the North Shanxi Coal Base. There has been a shift from synergies to trade-offs in the overall scenario. Across spatial–temporal changes, the dominance was observed in bundles involving ecosystem vulnerability, social system vulnerability-ecosystem vulnerability, and carbon emissions-economic system vulnerability. Coal base should formulate adaptive policies based on the stage of development. The management partition will be divided into five zones and the capacity reduction trajectory into advancing, developmental, and stable phases, aims to ensure national energy security and foster sustainable coordinated development in the region.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25000536OvercapacitySpatial heterogeneityReasonable capacityManagement partitionChina
spellingShingle Zhaorui Jing
Xiangyu Min
Sijia Li
Junying Li
Wen Song
Trade-off or synergy? The impacts of coal energy consumption on compound system vulnerability: A perspective from coal resource base assessment
Ecological Indicators
Overcapacity
Spatial heterogeneity
Reasonable capacity
Management partition
China
title Trade-off or synergy? The impacts of coal energy consumption on compound system vulnerability: A perspective from coal resource base assessment
title_full Trade-off or synergy? The impacts of coal energy consumption on compound system vulnerability: A perspective from coal resource base assessment
title_fullStr Trade-off or synergy? The impacts of coal energy consumption on compound system vulnerability: A perspective from coal resource base assessment
title_full_unstemmed Trade-off or synergy? The impacts of coal energy consumption on compound system vulnerability: A perspective from coal resource base assessment
title_short Trade-off or synergy? The impacts of coal energy consumption on compound system vulnerability: A perspective from coal resource base assessment
title_sort trade off or synergy the impacts of coal energy consumption on compound system vulnerability a perspective from coal resource base assessment
topic Overcapacity
Spatial heterogeneity
Reasonable capacity
Management partition
China
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25000536
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