Feeding Behavior of Mice under Different Food Allocation Regimens

Social interaction, a basic survival strategy for many animal species, helps maintain a social environment that has limited conflict. Social dominance has a dramatic effect on motivation. Recent evidence suggests that some primate and nonprimate species display aversive behavior toward food allocati...

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Main Authors: Hiroshi Ueno, Shunsuke Suemitsu, Shinji Murakami, Naoya Kitamura, Kenta Wani, Yu Takahashi, Yosuke Matsumoto, Motoi Okamoto, Takeshi Ishihara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Behavioural Neurology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1581304
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author Hiroshi Ueno
Shunsuke Suemitsu
Shinji Murakami
Naoya Kitamura
Kenta Wani
Yu Takahashi
Yosuke Matsumoto
Motoi Okamoto
Takeshi Ishihara
author_facet Hiroshi Ueno
Shunsuke Suemitsu
Shinji Murakami
Naoya Kitamura
Kenta Wani
Yu Takahashi
Yosuke Matsumoto
Motoi Okamoto
Takeshi Ishihara
author_sort Hiroshi Ueno
collection DOAJ
description Social interaction, a basic survival strategy for many animal species, helps maintain a social environment that has limited conflict. Social dominance has a dramatic effect on motivation. Recent evidence suggests that some primate and nonprimate species display aversive behavior toward food allocation regimens that differ from their peers. Thus, we examined the behaviors displayed by mice under different food allocation regimens. We analyzed changes in food intake using several parameters. In the same food condition, the mice received the same food; in the quality different condition, the mice received different foods; in the quantity different condition, one mouse did not receive food; and in the no food condition, none of the mice received food. To test differences based on food quality, one mouse received normal solid food as a less preferred reward, and the other received chocolate chips as a high-level reward. No behavioral change was observed in comparison to the same food condition. To test differences based on food quantity, one mouse received chocolate chips while the other received nothing. Mice who received nothing spent more time on the other side of the reward throughout the experiment. Interestingly, highly rewarded mice required more time to consume the chocolate chips. Thus, under different food allocation regimens, mice changed their behavior by being more hesitant. Moreover, mice alter food intake behavior according to the social environment. The findings help elucidate potential evolutionary aspects that help maintain social cohesion while providing insights into potential mechanisms underlying socially anxious behavior.
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spelling doaj-art-0a11b90dd61e4222a8236fcc8f278aa82025-02-03T01:01:47ZengWileyBehavioural Neurology0953-41801875-85842019-01-01201910.1155/2019/15813041581304Feeding Behavior of Mice under Different Food Allocation RegimensHiroshi Ueno0Shunsuke Suemitsu1Shinji Murakami2Naoya Kitamura3Kenta Wani4Yu Takahashi5Yosuke Matsumoto6Motoi Okamoto7Takeshi Ishihara8Department of Medical Technology, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, Okayama 701-0193, JapanDepartment of Psychiatry, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama 701-0192, JapanDepartment of Psychiatry, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama 701-0192, JapanDepartment of Psychiatry, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama 701-0192, JapanDepartment of Psychiatry, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama 701-0192, JapanDepartment of Psychiatry, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama 701-0192, JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8558, JapanDepartment of Medical Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8558, JapanDepartment of Psychiatry, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama 701-0192, JapanSocial interaction, a basic survival strategy for many animal species, helps maintain a social environment that has limited conflict. Social dominance has a dramatic effect on motivation. Recent evidence suggests that some primate and nonprimate species display aversive behavior toward food allocation regimens that differ from their peers. Thus, we examined the behaviors displayed by mice under different food allocation regimens. We analyzed changes in food intake using several parameters. In the same food condition, the mice received the same food; in the quality different condition, the mice received different foods; in the quantity different condition, one mouse did not receive food; and in the no food condition, none of the mice received food. To test differences based on food quality, one mouse received normal solid food as a less preferred reward, and the other received chocolate chips as a high-level reward. No behavioral change was observed in comparison to the same food condition. To test differences based on food quantity, one mouse received chocolate chips while the other received nothing. Mice who received nothing spent more time on the other side of the reward throughout the experiment. Interestingly, highly rewarded mice required more time to consume the chocolate chips. Thus, under different food allocation regimens, mice changed their behavior by being more hesitant. Moreover, mice alter food intake behavior according to the social environment. The findings help elucidate potential evolutionary aspects that help maintain social cohesion while providing insights into potential mechanisms underlying socially anxious behavior.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1581304
spellingShingle Hiroshi Ueno
Shunsuke Suemitsu
Shinji Murakami
Naoya Kitamura
Kenta Wani
Yu Takahashi
Yosuke Matsumoto
Motoi Okamoto
Takeshi Ishihara
Feeding Behavior of Mice under Different Food Allocation Regimens
Behavioural Neurology
title Feeding Behavior of Mice under Different Food Allocation Regimens
title_full Feeding Behavior of Mice under Different Food Allocation Regimens
title_fullStr Feeding Behavior of Mice under Different Food Allocation Regimens
title_full_unstemmed Feeding Behavior of Mice under Different Food Allocation Regimens
title_short Feeding Behavior of Mice under Different Food Allocation Regimens
title_sort feeding behavior of mice under different food allocation regimens
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1581304
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