Exploring Psycho-Social Factors Influencing Exclusive Breastfeeding: Lived Experiences of First Time Mothers at Salaga Municipal Hospital, Savannah Region in Ghana

ObjectivesExclusive breastfeeding is a critical public health strategy known to reduce infant mortality and morbidity, and to enhance maternal and child health outcomes. This study explores the psychosocial factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) among first-time mothers in Ghana, highlighti...

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Main Authors: Felix Amekpor, Christa Osei-Mensah, Nancy Adjeley Adjieteh, Esther Nyaapoka Dok-Yen, Memunatu Babariyor Salamu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2025.1607542/full
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author Felix Amekpor
Christa Osei-Mensah
Nancy Adjeley Adjieteh
Esther Nyaapoka Dok-Yen
Memunatu Babariyor Salamu
author_facet Felix Amekpor
Christa Osei-Mensah
Nancy Adjeley Adjieteh
Esther Nyaapoka Dok-Yen
Memunatu Babariyor Salamu
author_sort Felix Amekpor
collection DOAJ
description ObjectivesExclusive breastfeeding is a critical public health strategy known to reduce infant mortality and morbidity, and to enhance maternal and child health outcomes. This study explores the psychosocial factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) among first-time mothers in Ghana, highlighting the challenges faced by first-time mothers in maintaining EBF for the recommended 6 months.MethodsThe study utilized an exploratory qualitative research design to gain in-depth understanding of first-time mothers’ experiences with EBF, utilizing semi-structured interviews at the Salaga Municipal Hospital postnatal clinic.ResultsThe study found stressors affecting mothers’ exclusive breastfeeding practices, including lactation issues, infant positioning issues, and physical discomfort. Strong family support was found to be crucial for encouraging and sustaining EBF practices.ConclusionPsychosocial factors significantly influence exclusive breastfeeding among first-time mothers. Strategies include addressing lactation issues, providing infant positioning education, alleviating physical discomfort, and enhancing family support systems.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1661-8564
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series International Journal of Public Health
spelling doaj-art-0a02ce0b1d6d47eda5603e2915fb46d12025-01-30T04:11:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.International Journal of Public Health1661-85642025-01-017010.3389/ijph.2025.16075421607542Exploring Psycho-Social Factors Influencing Exclusive Breastfeeding: Lived Experiences of First Time Mothers at Salaga Municipal Hospital, Savannah Region in GhanaFelix Amekpor0Christa Osei-Mensah1Nancy Adjeley Adjieteh2Esther Nyaapoka Dok-Yen3Memunatu Babariyor Salamu4Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Accra, GhanaDepartment of Physician Assistantship Studies, Garden City University College, Kumasi, GhanaCatholic Primary Health Care -Salaga, Bolgatanga, GhanaCatholic Primary Health Care -Salaga, Bolgatanga, GhanaShishegu Community Health Based Planning and Services, Tamale, GhanaObjectivesExclusive breastfeeding is a critical public health strategy known to reduce infant mortality and morbidity, and to enhance maternal and child health outcomes. This study explores the psychosocial factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) among first-time mothers in Ghana, highlighting the challenges faced by first-time mothers in maintaining EBF for the recommended 6 months.MethodsThe study utilized an exploratory qualitative research design to gain in-depth understanding of first-time mothers’ experiences with EBF, utilizing semi-structured interviews at the Salaga Municipal Hospital postnatal clinic.ResultsThe study found stressors affecting mothers’ exclusive breastfeeding practices, including lactation issues, infant positioning issues, and physical discomfort. Strong family support was found to be crucial for encouraging and sustaining EBF practices.ConclusionPsychosocial factors significantly influence exclusive breastfeeding among first-time mothers. Strategies include addressing lactation issues, providing infant positioning education, alleviating physical discomfort, and enhancing family support systems.https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2025.1607542/fullpsychosocialexclusive breastfeedinginfant and young child feedingmothercarelived experiences
spellingShingle Felix Amekpor
Christa Osei-Mensah
Nancy Adjeley Adjieteh
Esther Nyaapoka Dok-Yen
Memunatu Babariyor Salamu
Exploring Psycho-Social Factors Influencing Exclusive Breastfeeding: Lived Experiences of First Time Mothers at Salaga Municipal Hospital, Savannah Region in Ghana
International Journal of Public Health
psychosocial
exclusive breastfeeding
infant and young child feeding
mothercare
lived experiences
title Exploring Psycho-Social Factors Influencing Exclusive Breastfeeding: Lived Experiences of First Time Mothers at Salaga Municipal Hospital, Savannah Region in Ghana
title_full Exploring Psycho-Social Factors Influencing Exclusive Breastfeeding: Lived Experiences of First Time Mothers at Salaga Municipal Hospital, Savannah Region in Ghana
title_fullStr Exploring Psycho-Social Factors Influencing Exclusive Breastfeeding: Lived Experiences of First Time Mothers at Salaga Municipal Hospital, Savannah Region in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Psycho-Social Factors Influencing Exclusive Breastfeeding: Lived Experiences of First Time Mothers at Salaga Municipal Hospital, Savannah Region in Ghana
title_short Exploring Psycho-Social Factors Influencing Exclusive Breastfeeding: Lived Experiences of First Time Mothers at Salaga Municipal Hospital, Savannah Region in Ghana
title_sort exploring psycho social factors influencing exclusive breastfeeding lived experiences of first time mothers at salaga municipal hospital savannah region in ghana
topic psychosocial
exclusive breastfeeding
infant and young child feeding
mothercare
lived experiences
url https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2025.1607542/full
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