Gender parity among authorities in the Ecuadorian system of high education

In this article, the parity of genders is analyzed among authorities of the Ecuadorian system of higher education. The objective is to evaluate the temporal evolution of the incorporation of women into university leadership positions. University authorities are understood to be rectors, vice-rectors...

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Main Author: Christian Escobar-Jiménez
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador 2022-09-01
Series:Íconos
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/5246
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author Christian Escobar-Jiménez
author_facet Christian Escobar-Jiménez
author_sort Christian Escobar-Jiménez
collection DOAJ
description In this article, the parity of genders is analyzed among authorities of the Ecuadorian system of higher education. The objective is to evaluate the temporal evolution of the incorporation of women into university leadership positions. University authorities are understood to be rectors, vice-rectors, and intermediate positions, such as deans, directors, and coordinators. For the theoretical discussion, the concepts of glass ceiling and vertical segregation are taken into account for explaining the findings. Two databases were analyzed that were constructed with information from reports that universities provide to the Board of Higher Education (Consejo de Educación Superior), which regulates the system. With these data, a descriptive statistical characterization was developed of the relative composition of men and women in leadership positions, considering the following variables: academic title, age, type of institutional financing, time in the university, and time until promotion. The final two variables are necessary requirements for accessing a leadership position. It is shown that the relative composition of men in senior positions has been a tradition in Ecuadorian higher education, a situation that has been reverted in recent years, in particular in intermediate positions, but that has still not changed in terms of the most prominent positions, such as rectors.
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publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador
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spelling doaj-art-0a00f4287c404c1cb538054409276a8a2025-02-02T23:12:09ZspaFacultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede EcuadorÍconos1390-12492224-69832022-09-01267413915810.17141/iconos.74.2022.5246Gender parity among authorities in the Ecuadorian system of high educationChristian Escobar-Jiménez0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1940-2096Pontificia Universidad Católica del EcuadorIn this article, the parity of genders is analyzed among authorities of the Ecuadorian system of higher education. The objective is to evaluate the temporal evolution of the incorporation of women into university leadership positions. University authorities are understood to be rectors, vice-rectors, and intermediate positions, such as deans, directors, and coordinators. For the theoretical discussion, the concepts of glass ceiling and vertical segregation are taken into account for explaining the findings. Two databases were analyzed that were constructed with information from reports that universities provide to the Board of Higher Education (Consejo de Educación Superior), which regulates the system. With these data, a descriptive statistical characterization was developed of the relative composition of men and women in leadership positions, considering the following variables: academic title, age, type of institutional financing, time in the university, and time until promotion. The final two variables are necessary requirements for accessing a leadership position. It is shown that the relative composition of men in senior positions has been a tradition in Ecuadorian higher education, a situation that has been reverted in recent years, in particular in intermediate positions, but that has still not changed in terms of the most prominent positions, such as rectors.https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/5246authoritiesecuadorhigher educationgendervertical segregationglass ceiling
spellingShingle Christian Escobar-Jiménez
Gender parity among authorities in the Ecuadorian system of high education
Íconos
authorities
ecuador
higher education
gender
vertical segregation
glass ceiling
title Gender parity among authorities in the Ecuadorian system of high education
title_full Gender parity among authorities in the Ecuadorian system of high education
title_fullStr Gender parity among authorities in the Ecuadorian system of high education
title_full_unstemmed Gender parity among authorities in the Ecuadorian system of high education
title_short Gender parity among authorities in the Ecuadorian system of high education
title_sort gender parity among authorities in the ecuadorian system of high education
topic authorities
ecuador
higher education
gender
vertical segregation
glass ceiling
url https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/5246
work_keys_str_mv AT christianescobarjimenez genderparityamongauthoritiesintheecuadoriansystemofhigheducation