Classification of Dyslexia Among School Students Using Deep Learning

Dyslexia is a common learning disorder that affects children’s reading and writing skills. Early identification of Dyslexia is essential for providing appropriate interventions and support to affected children. Traditional methods of diagnosing Dyslexia often rely on subjective assessments and the...

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Main Authors: Alia Hussein, Ahmed Talib Abdulameer, Ali Abdulkarim, Husniza Husni, Dalia Al-Ubaidi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: middle technical university 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of Techniques
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Online Access:https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/1893
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author Alia Hussein
Ahmed Talib Abdulameer
Ali Abdulkarim
Husniza Husni
Dalia Al-Ubaidi
author_facet Alia Hussein
Ahmed Talib Abdulameer
Ali Abdulkarim
Husniza Husni
Dalia Al-Ubaidi
author_sort Alia Hussein
collection DOAJ
description Dyslexia is a common learning disorder that affects children’s reading and writing skills. Early identification of Dyslexia is essential for providing appropriate interventions and support to affected children. Traditional methods of diagnosing Dyslexia often rely on subjective assessments and the expertise of specialists, leading to delays and potential inaccuracies in diagnosis. This study proposes a novel approach for diagnosing dyslexic children using spectrogram analysis and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Spectrograms are visual representations of audio signals that provide detailed frequency and intensity information. CNNs are powerful deep-learning models capable of extracting complex patterns from data. In this research, raw audio signals from dyslexic and non-dyslexic children are transformed into spectrogram images. These images are then used as input for a CNN model trained on a large dataset of dyslexic and non-dyslexic samples. The CNN learns to automatically extract discriminative features from the spectrogram images and classify them into dyslexic and non-dyslexic categories. This study’s results demonstrate the proposed approach’s effectiveness in diagnosing dyslexic children. The CNN accurately identified dyslexic individuals based on the spectrogram features, outperforming traditional diagnostic methods. Spectrograms and CNNs provide a more objective and efficient approach to dyslexia diagnosis, enabling earlier intervention and support for affected children. This research contributes to the field of dyslexia diagnosis by harnessing the power of machine learning and audio analysis techniques. Facilitating faster and more accurate identification of Dyslexia in children, ultimately improving their educational outcomes and quality of life.
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spelling doaj-art-09eef603286c4611a3a377c660f6710a2025-01-19T10:58:55Zengmiddle technical universityJournal of Techniques1818-653X2708-83832024-03-016110.51173/jt.v6i1.1893Classification of Dyslexia Among School Students Using Deep LearningAlia Hussein0Ahmed Talib Abdulameer1Ali Abdulkarim2Husniza Husni3Dalia Al-Ubaidi4Technical College of Management - Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq.Technical College of Management - Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq.Technical College of Management - Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq.Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, MalaysiaFaculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor 81310, Malaysia Dyslexia is a common learning disorder that affects children’s reading and writing skills. Early identification of Dyslexia is essential for providing appropriate interventions and support to affected children. Traditional methods of diagnosing Dyslexia often rely on subjective assessments and the expertise of specialists, leading to delays and potential inaccuracies in diagnosis. This study proposes a novel approach for diagnosing dyslexic children using spectrogram analysis and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Spectrograms are visual representations of audio signals that provide detailed frequency and intensity information. CNNs are powerful deep-learning models capable of extracting complex patterns from data. In this research, raw audio signals from dyslexic and non-dyslexic children are transformed into spectrogram images. These images are then used as input for a CNN model trained on a large dataset of dyslexic and non-dyslexic samples. The CNN learns to automatically extract discriminative features from the spectrogram images and classify them into dyslexic and non-dyslexic categories. This study’s results demonstrate the proposed approach’s effectiveness in diagnosing dyslexic children. The CNN accurately identified dyslexic individuals based on the spectrogram features, outperforming traditional diagnostic methods. Spectrograms and CNNs provide a more objective and efficient approach to dyslexia diagnosis, enabling earlier intervention and support for affected children. This research contributes to the field of dyslexia diagnosis by harnessing the power of machine learning and audio analysis techniques. Facilitating faster and more accurate identification of Dyslexia in children, ultimately improving their educational outcomes and quality of life. https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/1893DyslexiaCNNDeep LearningTypes of DyslexiaSpectrograms
spellingShingle Alia Hussein
Ahmed Talib Abdulameer
Ali Abdulkarim
Husniza Husni
Dalia Al-Ubaidi
Classification of Dyslexia Among School Students Using Deep Learning
Journal of Techniques
Dyslexia
CNN
Deep Learning
Types of Dyslexia
Spectrograms
title Classification of Dyslexia Among School Students Using Deep Learning
title_full Classification of Dyslexia Among School Students Using Deep Learning
title_fullStr Classification of Dyslexia Among School Students Using Deep Learning
title_full_unstemmed Classification of Dyslexia Among School Students Using Deep Learning
title_short Classification of Dyslexia Among School Students Using Deep Learning
title_sort classification of dyslexia among school students using deep learning
topic Dyslexia
CNN
Deep Learning
Types of Dyslexia
Spectrograms
url https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/1893
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AT ahmedtalibabdulameer classificationofdyslexiaamongschoolstudentsusingdeeplearning
AT aliabdulkarim classificationofdyslexiaamongschoolstudentsusingdeeplearning
AT husnizahusni classificationofdyslexiaamongschoolstudentsusingdeeplearning
AT daliaalubaidi classificationofdyslexiaamongschoolstudentsusingdeeplearning