The Power of Collaboration: Resilience of the Apparel Industry in Ghana during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the collaborative efforts that were utilised in the face of the global COVID-19 pandemic, where industries worldwide faced unparalleled challenges that disrupted standards and demanded rapid adjustment. This study examines how public-private collabo...

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Main Authors: Cynthia Akua Chichi, Benjamin Kwablah Asinyo, Eunice Owusu-Antwi, Ebenezer Owusu-Addo, Benjamin Tawiah, Ebenezer Kofi Howard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Institute of Textiles and Fashion Professionals – Ghana 2025-07-01
Series:Fashion and Textiles Review
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Online Access:https://journal.itfpgh.com/ftr/article/view/99
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author Cynthia Akua Chichi
Benjamin Kwablah Asinyo
Eunice Owusu-Antwi
Ebenezer Owusu-Addo
Benjamin Tawiah
Ebenezer Kofi Howard
author_facet Cynthia Akua Chichi
Benjamin Kwablah Asinyo
Eunice Owusu-Antwi
Ebenezer Owusu-Addo
Benjamin Tawiah
Ebenezer Kofi Howard
author_sort Cynthia Akua Chichi
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the collaborative efforts that were utilised in the face of the global COVID-19 pandemic, where industries worldwide faced unparalleled challenges that disrupted standards and demanded rapid adjustment. This study examines how public-private collaboration enhanced operational resilience in Ghana's apparel industry during COVID-19 supply chain disruptions, using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) production as a critical adaptive response. Methodology/Design: This study employed a descriptive case study approach that analysed 38 semi-structured interviews across three enterprise tiers (5 T1, 7 T2, 26 T3) and 1 (one) representative from The Ministry of Trade, Agribusiness and Industry (MOTAI), supplemented by documentary analysis of production records and policy documents. This approach was used to examine the powerful collaboration between the apparel industry in Ghana. Data obtained was analysed using thematic analysis and themes related to products manufactured before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Collaboration, resilience strategies, and outcomes were identified and categorised based on the research objectives. Findings: By examining these unique efforts of government, stakeholders, and organisations, this study highlights the power of collaborative proposals in mitigating the extraneous effects of the pandemic and moving the industry toward sustainable growth. The study reveals the strategies and partnerships that emerged, ultimately underscoring how collaboration stood as a pillar in navigating the unacquainted terrains of the pandemic. The crisis response generated $18.7M in domestic PPE contracts, preserving 86% of pre-pandemic employment levels through three key mechanisms: 1) cross-tier production associations, 2) government-backed raw material financing, and 3) workforce reskilling enterprises. Practical and Social Implications: This study has implications for government intervention in policy-making and investment in the apparel industry in Ghana. If these are utilised, they will enhance the capacity for expansion through local sourcing from the Textile industry in Ghana, which will create more jobs and strengthen the local economy. Improvements will be seen in the supply chain and operations of companies in the industry, helping them penetrate the global market. Originality: This study highlights the outstanding resilience of the industry, which also serves as evidence of the capacity collaborative efforts can play in ensuring a dynamic and adjustable business in the face of unparalleled situations like the COVID-19 pandemic.
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publisher The Institute of Textiles and Fashion Professionals – Ghana
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spelling doaj-art-09c5a2e3f3a446caa7ab0ba70dbc22b72025-08-20T02:44:59ZengThe Institute of Textiles and Fashion Professionals – GhanaFashion and Textiles Review2665-09832025-07-01610.35738/ftr.v6.2025.18The Power of Collaboration: Resilience of the Apparel Industry in Ghana during the COVID-19 PandemicCynthia Akua Chichi0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2358-119XBenjamin Kwablah Asinyo1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9208-2482Eunice Owusu-Antwi2https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0836-3525Ebenezer Owusu-Addo3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1614-2965Benjamin Tawiah4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1756-8965Ebenezer Kofi Howard5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8282-3091Department of Industrial Art, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, GhanaDepartment of Industrial Art, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, GhanaDepartment of Industrial Art, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, GhanaBureau of Integrated Rural Development (BIRD), Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, GhanaDepartment of Industrial Art, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, GhanaDepartment of Industrial Art, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the collaborative efforts that were utilised in the face of the global COVID-19 pandemic, where industries worldwide faced unparalleled challenges that disrupted standards and demanded rapid adjustment. This study examines how public-private collaboration enhanced operational resilience in Ghana's apparel industry during COVID-19 supply chain disruptions, using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) production as a critical adaptive response. Methodology/Design: This study employed a descriptive case study approach that analysed 38 semi-structured interviews across three enterprise tiers (5 T1, 7 T2, 26 T3) and 1 (one) representative from The Ministry of Trade, Agribusiness and Industry (MOTAI), supplemented by documentary analysis of production records and policy documents. This approach was used to examine the powerful collaboration between the apparel industry in Ghana. Data obtained was analysed using thematic analysis and themes related to products manufactured before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Collaboration, resilience strategies, and outcomes were identified and categorised based on the research objectives. Findings: By examining these unique efforts of government, stakeholders, and organisations, this study highlights the power of collaborative proposals in mitigating the extraneous effects of the pandemic and moving the industry toward sustainable growth. The study reveals the strategies and partnerships that emerged, ultimately underscoring how collaboration stood as a pillar in navigating the unacquainted terrains of the pandemic. The crisis response generated $18.7M in domestic PPE contracts, preserving 86% of pre-pandemic employment levels through three key mechanisms: 1) cross-tier production associations, 2) government-backed raw material financing, and 3) workforce reskilling enterprises. Practical and Social Implications: This study has implications for government intervention in policy-making and investment in the apparel industry in Ghana. If these are utilised, they will enhance the capacity for expansion through local sourcing from the Textile industry in Ghana, which will create more jobs and strengthen the local economy. Improvements will be seen in the supply chain and operations of companies in the industry, helping them penetrate the global market. Originality: This study highlights the outstanding resilience of the industry, which also serves as evidence of the capacity collaborative efforts can play in ensuring a dynamic and adjustable business in the face of unparalleled situations like the COVID-19 pandemic. https://journal.itfpgh.com/ftr/article/view/99Apparel industry collaborationresilienceGhanaCOVID-19 pandemic
spellingShingle Cynthia Akua Chichi
Benjamin Kwablah Asinyo
Eunice Owusu-Antwi
Ebenezer Owusu-Addo
Benjamin Tawiah
Ebenezer Kofi Howard
The Power of Collaboration: Resilience of the Apparel Industry in Ghana during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Fashion and Textiles Review
Apparel industry
collaboration
resilience
Ghana
COVID-19 pandemic
title The Power of Collaboration: Resilience of the Apparel Industry in Ghana during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full The Power of Collaboration: Resilience of the Apparel Industry in Ghana during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_fullStr The Power of Collaboration: Resilience of the Apparel Industry in Ghana during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed The Power of Collaboration: Resilience of the Apparel Industry in Ghana during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_short The Power of Collaboration: Resilience of the Apparel Industry in Ghana during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_sort power of collaboration resilience of the apparel industry in ghana during the covid 19 pandemic
topic Apparel industry
collaboration
resilience
Ghana
COVID-19 pandemic
url https://journal.itfpgh.com/ftr/article/view/99
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