Targeting fucosyltransferase FUT8 as a prospective therapeutic approach for DLBCL

Abstract Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is characterized by its aggressive nature and resistance to standard chemotherapy, necessitating the development of new therapeutic approaches. The emergence of natural products and their derivatives has notably influenced cancer treatment, making morus...

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Main Authors: Hao Xu, Qi Li, Yuchen Zhang, Chuan He, Xinyun Zhang, Zhiming Wang, Meifang Zhao, Yali Chai, Wenzhuo Zhuang, Bingzong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2025-01-01
Series:Oncogenesis
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41389-025-00544-7
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author Hao Xu
Qi Li
Yuchen Zhang
Chuan He
Xinyun Zhang
Zhiming Wang
Meifang Zhao
Yali Chai
Wenzhuo Zhuang
Bingzong Li
author_facet Hao Xu
Qi Li
Yuchen Zhang
Chuan He
Xinyun Zhang
Zhiming Wang
Meifang Zhao
Yali Chai
Wenzhuo Zhuang
Bingzong Li
author_sort Hao Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is characterized by its aggressive nature and resistance to standard chemotherapy, necessitating the development of new therapeutic approaches. The emergence of natural products and their derivatives has notably influenced cancer treatment, making morusinol, a medicine-derived monomer, a promising candidate. Here, we showed that morusinol exerted antitumor effects on DLBCL in vitro by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Impressively, morusinol treatment exhibited potent tumor growth inhibition in vivo, proving both well-tolerated and safe in mouse models. Moreover, our investigation identified FUT8, a fucosyltransferase, as a potential target for morusinol. FUT8’s role as an oncogene in DLBCL and its correlation with poor survival further underscored its significance. Furthermore, our screening efforts involving clinical and preclinical drugs unveiled a compelling synergistic effect between chidamide and morusinol. Additionally, morusinol’s ability to hinder M2-like polarization of tumor-associated macrophages suggested its potential in immune response modulation within DLBCL. Collectively, morusinol showcased substantial promise as an anti-tumor agent for potential clinical application in DLBCL management, potentially augmenting established therapeutic strategies. Moreover, our findings offered promising prospects for natural products to effectively leverage its therapeutic advantages. Working model: The role of Morusinol in treating DLBCL.
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spelling doaj-art-09c1955fba4042bfb3b8559ffa1ce9582025-02-02T12:43:10ZengNature Publishing GroupOncogenesis2157-90242025-01-0114111010.1038/s41389-025-00544-7Targeting fucosyltransferase FUT8 as a prospective therapeutic approach for DLBCLHao Xu0Qi Li1Yuchen Zhang2Chuan He3Xinyun Zhang4Zhiming Wang5Meifang Zhao6Yali Chai7Wenzhuo Zhuang8Bingzong Li9Department of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Cell Biology, School of Biology & Basic Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Cell Biology, School of Biology & Basic Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Cell Biology, School of Biology & Basic Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityAbstract Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is characterized by its aggressive nature and resistance to standard chemotherapy, necessitating the development of new therapeutic approaches. The emergence of natural products and their derivatives has notably influenced cancer treatment, making morusinol, a medicine-derived monomer, a promising candidate. Here, we showed that morusinol exerted antitumor effects on DLBCL in vitro by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Impressively, morusinol treatment exhibited potent tumor growth inhibition in vivo, proving both well-tolerated and safe in mouse models. Moreover, our investigation identified FUT8, a fucosyltransferase, as a potential target for morusinol. FUT8’s role as an oncogene in DLBCL and its correlation with poor survival further underscored its significance. Furthermore, our screening efforts involving clinical and preclinical drugs unveiled a compelling synergistic effect between chidamide and morusinol. Additionally, morusinol’s ability to hinder M2-like polarization of tumor-associated macrophages suggested its potential in immune response modulation within DLBCL. Collectively, morusinol showcased substantial promise as an anti-tumor agent for potential clinical application in DLBCL management, potentially augmenting established therapeutic strategies. Moreover, our findings offered promising prospects for natural products to effectively leverage its therapeutic advantages. Working model: The role of Morusinol in treating DLBCL.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41389-025-00544-7
spellingShingle Hao Xu
Qi Li
Yuchen Zhang
Chuan He
Xinyun Zhang
Zhiming Wang
Meifang Zhao
Yali Chai
Wenzhuo Zhuang
Bingzong Li
Targeting fucosyltransferase FUT8 as a prospective therapeutic approach for DLBCL
Oncogenesis
title Targeting fucosyltransferase FUT8 as a prospective therapeutic approach for DLBCL
title_full Targeting fucosyltransferase FUT8 as a prospective therapeutic approach for DLBCL
title_fullStr Targeting fucosyltransferase FUT8 as a prospective therapeutic approach for DLBCL
title_full_unstemmed Targeting fucosyltransferase FUT8 as a prospective therapeutic approach for DLBCL
title_short Targeting fucosyltransferase FUT8 as a prospective therapeutic approach for DLBCL
title_sort targeting fucosyltransferase fut8 as a prospective therapeutic approach for dlbcl
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41389-025-00544-7
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